Guangdong Province, The Structure Of Employment

Since the reform and opening of economy in China, economy structure changes quickly. As one of the relatively developed provinces along the coast, Guangdong's structure of industry is of representativeness in the way of upgrade and transformation and employment structure has typicalness. To research its employment structure not only can validate the consistency of changing tracks to the petty—clark theorem, but also may provide policy thought for expanding employment and achieving labor force diversion from the primal and secondary industry to tertiary industry and urge dualistic Configuration to unitary structure.This paper analyses the change of employment structure by using the model of employment structure effect , structure warp coefficient and Correlative coefficient matrix. Through reviewing the changing tracks of employment structure in Guangdong,it concludes that the total employment structure effect doesn't converge at lower level, but takes on the uptrend continuously.It shows relative labor productivity still has large gap between the primal industry and the secondary and tertiary industry. The primal industry still has plenty of residual labor. Employment structure effect doesn't bring into play sufficiently.The character of employment structure in Guangdong indicates the development of information industry , technical progress and enterprise innovation intenerate the total employment structure and enhance the ratio of kernel employment; in another, the unequilibrium of economy development and zone difference of industry configuration produce zone disparity in section and ownership structure of employment .According to industry structure ,Guangdong is in the process from low income zone to middle income zone, however, in the light of similar coefficient of employment structure , it is in the process from middle income zone to upper-middle income zone . Employment structure in Guangdong has certain excess.By analyzing structure warp coefficient of three industry and comparing it with other countries and provinces, we find the evolvement of structure warp coefficient of industry comes through two periods:(l)the phase of structure compensation ;(2)the phase of adjustment and enhancement. From 1990, structure warp coefficient of secondary industry falls lastly and it decreases post of employment apparently. The employment proportion of secondary industry began to drop when it didn't reach ahigher level and it was transformation of lower degree, moreover, it hasn't accomplished the task of expanding employment space for the primal industry labor force . The structure warp coefficient of tertiary industry moves to zero step by step and it is in the standard range comparing with standard value of international theory. This trend shows underdevelopment of tertiary industry, lower urbanization level, evolution lag of new pattern section standing for the direction of industry process and extent of market growth and less capacity of absorbing labor force.At last, author put forward some suggestion to develop the secondary and tertiary industry and to increase the posts of employment.