Village Committee Elections. Rural Relations In The Vision System

The manage and rule of the countryside is always the foundation of China's social politics and stable political situation , and the realization of the effective administration of the village, is all the past dynasties rulers long for and political goal . But investigate the developing history of the rural control mode of our country and rural organizational building at the basic level, we can find that though past dynasties imperial court pay much attention to village control work and rural organizational building, efforts that have never given up sinking the national sovereignty to the society at the basic level, but the country always can't directly control the rural society , but organize (based on blood relationship ) through the clan and squire's stratum (based on geographical reason ) realizes the control on rural society. That is to say, in the rural society of China of ancient times , " autonomy " exists all the time, the rural society just realizes its manages course under the national interacting for a long time with social autonomy of executive power. And in modem times, with the national industrialization and modernization, the state power has stepped up infiltration and intervention of the rural society especially, in order to draw the economic and political resources of more modernization from the rural society. This kind of infiltration and intervening developed into the upper limit especially in the period of People's commune in fifty or sixty times of the 20th century, the state power unprecedented controlled the rural society overally. But because excessive intervention and control have violated the basic law of country and the society interacting each other, unavoidable to collapse and fail eventually and failed final result.People's commune collapse of system, require the new organization way at the basic level countryside in order to realize the rural administration of society. In the 1980's, a new grassroots organization way - -The villagers' committee appeared in the countryside of Guangxi a firstly, become another great creation of Chinese peasants following family-contract responsibility system. To this Chinese peasant's spontaneous creation and new rural power organizational form, the country gave great supports and promotion,...