Canada's New Democratic Party And Its Political Functions

In recent years, to Western politics inspection, the people many concentrated the vision in European countries and so on the USA or England, France, Germany, Italy, paid attention to the close neighbor US's Canada is not too many. This mainly is because the people have formed one kind of qualitative understanding: Namely Canada was England's dominion, England is very big to its influence, understands his motherland - - England to be possible; US is Canada's neighboring country, it also has to the Canadian politics system formation the intense influence, was familiar with US not essential to study Canada. Certainly also has very many reasons, for instance Canada took one of Western developed countries, the internationally behavior way quite is actually temperate, compared with neighbor US's strong trend behavior, therefore not too noticeable. But regarding the Western country party politics research, the experts also often focuses the attention on the influence big party body, mainly is the traditional big party - - conservative party and the Liberal Party. Certainly, the experts and so on also have in recent years poured into certain attention to the Western Europe socialist party like England Labor Party, but the focal point also only is restricted in Western Europe. Regarding took third party small party's development, the people always not too favor, perhaps the people have one kind of psychology, thought the small party cannot make a name, contends with the big party incapably, finally can run its own course. This kind of understanding possibly makes some sense, but also incompletely accurate. Canada's third party was an exception, with national and so on US third parties is different, they are displaying the important influence and the function in the Canadian politics life, but took in the Canadian political arena the left wing political party's Canadian New Democratic Party (New Democratic Party is called NDP), regardless of looked from the development time from the influence scope, all displayed the strong adaptiveness and the influence, has the widespread social basis, has represented in the Canadian society each benefit which neglected, already was reliable had the third party's status, even became the key which the minority party formed a cabinet to keep in balance the strength. On January 23, 2006, the Canadian 39th session of federation election, comes from 15 political party's 1634 candidates to contend the House of Representatives 308 seats. Finally Harper leads the conservative party obtains 124, gains the victory, the Liberal Party which Martin leads by 103 defeats, Party Quebecois obtains 51.But took the left wing political party the new Democratic Party has obtained 29 in this election, goes far beyond in 2004 in election 19, was considered is in this election most winner. This mainly is because conservative party although wins, but had not achieved forms a cabinet 155 tickets which requests, but also must draw support from other parties, in which mainly is the New Democratic Party.This article first briefed the current related New Democratic Party's research condition as well as the realistic survey; Next, to the New Democratic Party's development evolution and the policy advocated 11 has carried on the outline; Then, with emphasis introduced the new Democratic Party all previous years election achievements and have analyzed the New Democratic Party's political function and affect its display the factor; Finally, discussed shallowly the New Democratic Party the enlightenment which brings to us. The full text has divided into five parts:The first part simply briefed the New Democratic Party's research condition as well as the New Democratic Party's realistic survey.The second part narrated simply cooperated the alliance from the common people to the New Democratic Party's development course, introduced the New Democratic Party's political philosophy foundation - - democratic socialism, simultaneously talked about the New Democratic Party's guiding principle, the nature and the social basis, emphatically elaborated the New Democratic Party current policy position.The third part is this article key point, through Co-operative Commonwealth Federation to the New Democratic Party from 1932 to 2006 between election result analysis, had pointed out New Democratic Party provincial level being in power, west the political party, occupied characteristics reliably and so on third party status, simultaneously elaborated the New Democratic Party these politics practice characteristic origin, like electoral system, political party system, decentralization factors and so on federation system. Finally, has with emphasis analyzed the New Democratic Party's political function, It mainly includes the participation function, keeps in balance the function, half political party function as well as the sheatfish effect function.The fourth part analyzed has restricted the New Democratic Party politics function display the factor, mainly introduced the political system aspect, the ideology aspect, the social class differentiation as well as the voter and the New Democratic Party own existence question, like the Canadian present single-character personal name relatively many notational system electoral system was advantageous to the big party, the ideology dividing line gradually hastened the policy which created fuzzily to hasten with, the Conservative party and the Liberal Party acted have picked the peach the role, the New Democratic Party for people's policy advocated according to used for oneself, social basis differentiation, voter politics participation desolate and so on.The conclusion part mainly includes three contents: One, must reform unceasingly keeps pace with the times, expands the voter foundation, the ramming being in power validity; Two, must pay great attention to the social welfare, the expanded being in power foundation; Three, must strengthen political party own construction, permanently cures the corruption thoroughly.