Study Of The Government's Social Management In The Context Of A Harmonious Society

The Fourth session of the 16th Plenary Session of The CPC has put forth a major strategic decision of building the socialism harmonious. It is a systematic project to build the socialism harmonious, involving the political, economic, social and cultural and so on, of which the role of government is pivotal . Judging from China's current social realities, The Third session of the 16th Plenary Session in 2003 realistically defined the functions of the government as "economic regulation, market supervision, social management and public services", particularly made clear that the social management is one of the government' main functions. Under the background of building the socialism harmonious, we should strive to analyse and ponder an issue of the ability to strengthen the government social management, which is of great practical significance. It is conducive to maintaining the social fairness and justice; to the social stability and order; to the realization of the interests balance of the community; to the harmony between the human and the natural, building the ecological civilization; to promoting the construction of harmonious culture, providing spiritual impetus and intellectual support for the society. Only by striving to strengthen the government social management, can we make the construction of the socialism harmonious society come true smoothly.Since new China was established, particularly since the reform and open policy about 30 years, our government social management has achieved the remarkable achievements. We have consummated the government function system and made clear that the social management is the current government's important function; have reshaped the relationship between the government and society and enhanced society's independence; have heighten the support and the government expenditure on social enterprise is growing unceasingly; have implemented the relevant social policy and social issues have been settled preliminarily. However, at present there are still many problems. The concept, which we attach much importance to economic growth and look down on social development, remains the existence; The limitation of the government function is not clear and the phenomenon of absence and offside of government function is serious; the methods of government social management are single; The system of the government social management is unscientific, lacking the rationality; The issues of social policy are prominent; The growth of social organization is not mature ,the capacity of society is weak; the government expenditure on social enterprise is still somewhat low and the structure is not very reasonable. The existence of the problems seriously has restricted the government social management function and affected the operation of social harmony.In light of these problems of the government social management, to solve these problems, the article from the multi-perspective sets forth a number of effective solutions. Specifically speaking, in order to strengthen the government social management, the article points out: the renewal of social management's idea is the premise; the optimization of the social management organization and the personnel structure is the basis; the establishment of a sound government social management mechanism is foundation; the innovation of social management's methods is the key; the raise of the social's self-government capacity is the important backing.