North China Village Autonomous System Of Study

As a form of rural grass-roots democracy, Villagers' autonomy is from the peasants' innovation. It is the great creation that the party and the government led the people to develop socialist democratic politics. The developing Villagers' autonomy will promote the country's democratization process. The development course of villagers' autonomy has already passed by more than 20 years from the beginning to the present. Under the influence of the government, the development of villagers' autonomy has made tremendous achievements. It will have a good tomorrow. But as a kind of developing new things, there are many aspects to be improved, for example, how to deal with the relation between the villagers' autonomy and local government, the relation of "two committees" in the village, how to enlarge the villagers' participation, all exist some problems. We must resolve these problems in the course of operation, otherwise villagers' autonomy could be superficial and formal,and they may even exist in name only. This article studies the basic contents and the development course of the villagers' autonomy with many of the others documents. On the basis of questionnaire investigation and interview and the field investigation in Northern Areas of China, it summarized villagers' autonomy achievements, raised its existing problems and analyzed the reasons of these problems, put forward the counter-measures of protecting the healthy development of villagers' autonomy. This article holds that it is not enough only rely on the strength of the Government to develop and improve Villagers' autonomy system. To develop Villagers' autonomy system, we should rely on the interaction that is the government strength of the top-down and the rural or peasants' force of bottom-up.