Study On Levels Of Local Administrative Reform In China

At present, the administrative hierarchy of local governments in China is based on Province-City-County-Township four main administrative levels. When the city county was implemented initially, the four-level system administration had played an active role. However, as the planned economy to a market economy changes, the administrative hierarchy system began to show the various defects are incompatible with economic and social development has become our country to promote the political system, economic system reform a major obstacle. Therefore, to achieve the executive level of structural reform has become one of the important tasks of reform.Article in the analysis of executive-level restructuring research at home and abroad on the basis of the status quo, from the level of local government administration system of China's historical evolution to start, and then analyze the United States, France, Japan, the administrative level of institutional development, summarize and draw on international experience, by comparing the Study of China's four executive-level system to identify defects; Second, the analysis of China's need for reform of local administration and provincial-level control system, the choice of counties; once again pointed out that the local administration level of China's reform and solve the obstacles encountered in countermeasures; At last, experience of the pilot pointed out that the administrative hierarchy of China's reform direction, path, namely, the abolition prefecture-level city, formed by adding at the provincial level administrative units, merging the smaller towns, villages and so on, to promote institutional reform provincial counties.In the process of government reform, the central government has repeatedly made clear to reduce the level of local administration, reduce administrative costs. Therefore, the current reforms of city counties through to reduce the municipal level administrative level, the implementation of provincial control counties, to build a scientific and administrative organizational structure flat, to reduce administrative costs and improve administrative efficiency objectives, in order to achieve the Government's administrative management system.