Prison Crisis Management Problems And Countermeasures

In the present China , the polilics,economy and culture are bing changed grately day by day , the society is in face of great regulation and change , all kinds of contradiction corss together , pubilc crisis appeared constantly , and all of these will test the ability in power of the government . As state apparatus , the prison is the means of the people's democratic dictatorship . the safety of the prison effect a long period of peace and order and social harmony of our country . and this is the political life of the prison . The crisis management of the prison is the usual problem in the management course of the prison . and the result of the crisis management will directly concern the safety of the prison . and it is also the reaction of the prison management . It is the basic measure for guarding against and decling with prison enentuatilies and ensure safety in prison to strenghen the study of the theory and use of the prison management and apply it to the practice of prison management .For a long time , our cuntry consistently attach great importance to the work of penalty implement . the government at all level elaborately work for the theory and practice of prison management . and much system of management with Chinese characterristccs . specially in the way of guarding against and deeling with eventuatilies , we have accumutated much valuable experience . But , in the theory study and systym construction of the prison crisis management , we still can't realize to be specialized,standardized and scientific management .The artical is based on the prison practice of Shandong province , objectively analyse the problem and the reason of the prison crisis management , and emphatically probe into the system of prison crisis management of clear goal , scientific management and effective work . In structure , the artical starts with the concepts of prison crisis and prison crisis management , simply expound the position and function of prison crisis management , objectively look closely at the current situation of prison crisis and prison crisis management , show clearly the outstanding problem of prison crisis management , objectively analyse the reson of the problem to be shaped ; And on the base of this , to raise 3 goal and 8 basic principle ; At last , based on to streng then the construction of system and mechanism of prison crisis management , how to do well the reserve of thinking and resourses about prison crisis management . So , the perpect system about prison crisis management has been formed .Paper presents the main points in five areas:First, based on available theoretical knowledge, proposed the "prison crisis" and "prison crisis management" concept and a brief explanation. Namely: the prison crisis "means the occurrence of the prison within the prison management objectives pose a threat of unconventional events and status." Prison Crisis management is a "prison authorities through the establishment of crisis response mechanism, a series of legal means and measures to prevent and defuse the threat to prison security, unconventional events and status, in order to restore the normal regulatory order and ensure security and stability of the prison a special management activities. 2 the prison in the discussion of the significance and role of crisis management, the combination of the prison of the nature and function characteristics, summarized in three points of view put forward. namely: the political construction of the prison crisis management needs; prison crisis management is the legal system needs; prison crisis management the international struggle for human rights needs; aimed at improving the prison crisis management awareness of the importance and necessity. Third, the performance of the prison crisis in the form of a scientific classification. summarized the prison crisis, "four" situation and the "eight kinds of" Frequently Asked manifestations. right to re-locate the prison crisis management. scientific classification is also conducive to the formation of science and rigorous work ethic, can be targeted to develop and implement prevention plans. Meanwhile, pointed out that the prison crisis, "five characteristics", ie sudden , urgent, and contradiction, predictability, and other dangers. Fourth, the proposed prison crisis management "three goals" (law enforcement goals, security goals, economic goals) and the "three requirements" (ie: "the establishment of three line of defense, seize the four links, adhere to eight principles "). to make the prison crisis management goals are more clear and specific.Fifth, focus on practical operational needs, in a study of prison crisis management, basic measures, put forward a sound management system of "three suggestions" to improve management mechanism of the "five measures" and enhance resource reserves, "the four measures." The prison crisis management objectives is to achieve a basic means of specific measures, operability strong, can be applied directly to the prison crisis management work practices.Along with the construction of socialist legal system , the citizen raised their law awareness rapidly , and the country government is more and more stict to the judicial organ , scientific and civilized management and the management according to law , actively build the prison to be safe and harmonious is the requirement of the times . The artical see from the angle of raising the scientific management level , put forward the thinking and suggestion to strengthen the prison crisis management . Maybe the countermeasure and suggestion is not alway right and need to be improved . Besides , along with the rapid internationalized course , the development of prison cause is sure to broad prospec . And the study about the theory of prison will be more advanced .