Function Of Government In The National High-tech Industrial Development Zones

In the 20th century,80's, along with China's reform and opening up the building of the central authorities began to prepare and carry out high-tech zones experiment. It is the birth of effectively promoting the development of China's high-tech and related industries are increasingly becoming high-tech transformation of traditional industries, sources, led to the rapid development of the regional economy, for China's reform has played a positive role model. As China's socialist market economy, the construction and development, high-tech zones in the region where the status of an increasingly heavy burden, need high-tech zone management of the affairs, more and more high-tech zones to the Administrative Region of the growing pressure of development. Hi-tech Zone is not only played in the high-tech zone management and coordination role, and more and more performance for enterprises and social services functions. Government functions, the exact positioning for the development of high-tech zones to create a favorable investment environment, innovation and the environment, can fully coordinate the various nodes, the links of interest to give full play to their enthusiasm and creativity so as to enhance regional competition Garden power, and promote the park's development. Therefore, the study the functions of government in promoting the development of high-tech Economic Development Zone has important practical significance. This article is complying with the scientific development concept and Regional Innovation, Public Management Theory, in the meantime, reviewing foreign science and technology park development process, the characteristics of the role of the government. The article described the basic functions of high-tech zones in China, analyzed the development of high-tech zones in china function of government status and the main problems, and proposes targeted and practical measures are. Also it stressed the need to build suitable for high-tech zones in China's national conditions.This paper argues that based on the new development situation, the high-tech areas of government functions mainly in following six areas: planning and guiding development plans; provide public information services; to create a good market economic system; provide public goods and public services; to create a stable harmonious social environment; enhance a sound social security system.In order to achieve accurate positioning of government functions, first, it is necessary to improve and perfect the two systems, that is, improve the power system of administrative responsibility and improve intermediary service system; the second is to establish four operational systems, namely establish administrative decision-making system, efficient service system, the internal operating system, and cooperative system on industrial-school-research; third, we must innovate the four managements, that are, change micro-economic controlling from program guide to market lead; on municipal public facilities change the direct construction and management to indirect agent operating; on the investment behavior of market entry and business conduct change the strict pre- approval to approve the registration, on-site supervision and post-assessment feedback; on punishing irregularities on the market change the way of administrative and education-based approach to economic and law-based manner.In this way, it can effectively solve the problem of'government failure'in high-tech zone development, and promote high-tech zones from "a business" factor-driven growth model to a "second pioneering" innovation-driven changing, so as to achieve the rapid and healthy development of high-tech zones.