A Study On The Social And Cultural Changes And Development Of The Ugly Minority Nationalities In The Third World Countries - Also On The Comparison With The Chinese Minorities

Uganda belongs to the eastern Africa, central and Eastern Africa choke Africatransportation hub, a very important strategic position. Uganda’s ethnic compositionhas its special characteristics: first, there is no subject nation; second, many people arestill in the process of the formation of the. Third, ethnic diversity. Before the Britishcolonists entered the main ethnic groups in Uganda, as the Buganda, Bugandakingdom was a powerful country in East africa. The Buganda Kingdom reign ofethnic minorities in Uganda in three aspects: first, to a certain extent, promoted theeconomic development; second, established a relatively complete political system;third, to create the conditions for the development of some tribes for nationaldevelopment.In1894, the British government took over Uganda from IBEA. The Britishcolonial rule in Uganda experienced four stages: the first stage is the "InvisibleEmpire" policy dominated the affairs of Uganda period, the second stage is a BritishChartered Company through the expansion in the Uganda, the third stage is the periodof the British government to stabilize the situation in Uganda, the fourth stage is theBritish Uganda government protection in the Republic of china. The UK took themain ruling measures following in Uganda during the colonial rule: first, politically,maintain the seigneury, supporting land regime indirect rule; second, in the economy,the protection of indigenous vault to ensure economic sources; third, in the nationalpolicy support, dry as tribal and local nationalism force. British colonial rule have thefollowing impact on Uganda minority development: first, a long-term presence in thetraditional social rights institution, construction of the Uganda national and ethnicdevelopment have been affected; second,"divide and rule" policy of the north andSouth ethnic contradictions intensified, also contribute to ethnic self-awareness; third,in the collection of interest colony at the same time, promote the economicdevelopment of Uganda and the minority.Uganda minority changes and development of modern democratic republic aremainly as follows: first, despite twists and turns, but has achieved rapid economicdevelopment; second, despite the chaos, but explored a can maintain social stability ofthe political system; third, although the complex ethnic composition, but started theconstruction of Uganda national cultural progress; fourth, although the developmentlevel is still low, but minority society construction achieves great progress; fifth, the positive development of tourism industry, focusing on the protection of the ecologicalenvironment resources in promoting economic development and at the same time.The change and development of Uganda ethnic minorities are as follows: first,experience and lessons in economic construction, vigorously promote thedevelopment of economy, but there is still a huge gap between the rich and the poor;second, in the aspects of political development, and promote national unity andcommon development, but failed to build a unified is widely accepted by the peopleof all ethnic groups and political organizations; third, in the cultural construction,positive protection and development of the ethnic cultures, but the lack of executivepower; fourth, in the social construction, strengthen the people’s livelihood andinfrastructure construction, but is too dependent on aid and loans led to the lack ofdevelopment potential; fifth, in the ecological construction, through the developmentof tourism way to protect the ecological environment, but the lack of the necessarytechnical means.China and Uganda minority have similar not favorable and unfavorableconditions, so the development of China minority has implications for Uganda. First,in economic development, adhere to the national common prosperity and development,gradually reduce the gap between rich and poor; second, in the aspects of politicaldevelopment, consolidate and improve the leadership of the governing party, theimplementation of the national regional autonomy; third, in the cultural construction,to take effective measures to respect minority customs and culture; fourth, in thesociety construction, in the process of reform and opening up, puts forward "stand onone’s own, rely through one’s own efforts" spirit; fifth, in the ecological construction,must be based on the modernization of technical means to complete the protection ofthe ecological environment.