Research On Optimizing The Team Of Soccer Referees In Yunnan Province Under The Background Of China 's Soccer Development Strategy

Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the reform of football has been attached great importance to the Party Central Committee and the State Council, a lot of reform measures have been promulgated, the revitalization of football as a sports development, the construction of a sports power has also been placed on the agenda. Since October 2014, the State Council has promulgated a file to accelerate the development of the sports industry and to promote the sports consumption, which started the reform of football. On 26 January2015, the State Council has approved Chinese football reform plan, which will be considered by the Central Deep Reform Leading Group. The plan has been adopted on 27 February 2015. The introduction of specific documents also reflects the CPC Central Committee and the State Council’s determination on the reform of football.The elements of football game can be divided into: 1 technique and tactics, 2coaches, 3 football rules, 4 referees. With the development of football, football rules are constantly improving. Now football rules have been developed from the 14 Cambridge rules to the 17 chapters of the "football game rules" and are still improving. The football referees are the executors of the rules so as to ensure the competition has been taken in a fair and impartial way according to the football rules.At the same time, referee’s penalty also directly affects the results of the football match. Thus the football referees are the most important part of the development of football.Yunnan Province is located in the southwest of China, where the development of football is relatively slow; but Yunnan Province has the advantages of climate,altitude and number of football facilities. There are multiple national plateau football training base here, which attracts a large number of super team and the Chinese national team to train here in the winter. There are a large number of Amateur League and the youth games too. These games need a lot of referees. However, the referees of these games are mostly local referees, who are unable to meet the demand in terms of quantity and quality. This paper inquires into the personnel structure, participation in the training, management, physical quality, psychological quality, professional ability,participation in various competitions at all levels and the screening, learning and communications of all the football referees registered on the second level or above in Football Association in Yunnan Province and Kunming, in ways of literature, expert interviews, questionnaire, field survey, mathematical statistics and summarize. This paper also analyzes and researches how to optimize the football referee team in Yunnan Province, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the development of a high level referees team in Yunnan Province, and to promote the development of Chinese football from another respect.