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A Study On Psychological Stress And Coping Strategies Of Tennis Referees

Posted on:2017-03-02Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2207330503973146Subject:Physical Education
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In Hubei Province, Sichuan Province in two randomly selected 100 national level tennis referee, in the CTA National Tennis referee randomly selected 100 referees and 20 ITF International Tennis referee as the research sample of this study, psychological measurement method based on the understanding of the overall situation and the psychological pressure of the tennis referee tennis referee the different game time psychological pressure. A total of 220 questionnaires were a total of 193 questionnaires were collected, and the analysis and research of the data of the 193 valid questionnaires, and then analyzes the above analysis of the tennis referee coping situation event strategy. Based on questionnaire survey. The results are as follows:(1) through the analysis of 193 questionnaires, the tennis referee basic information analysis, Sichuan, Hubei Province, the national level referee, male to female ratio was 3:1, the number of male dominated; CTA National Tennis referee, male and female ratio is about 1:1; the international network of international referees, male to female ratio was 2:1, indicating ITF international referees in men still occupy a certain advantage. From the age of 31- 50 years, the highest proportion, that most referees are over 30 years old, middle-aged men.(2) found on the comparative study of the gender, women with tennis referee The emergence of the problems in the process of some stronger than men, but women referees than male referees, more emotional.(3) according to the analysis, judging life comparison referee results showed that the referee judging process appears to tennis years longer in a lot less than the problem of judging life short referees, their judging skill than judging the short period of psychological quality is stronger.(4) according to the referee classification survey, the higher the level of the referee referee for judging skill and psychological quality relative to the general good referees to very much, and a more accurate judgment.(5) caused by psychological pressure to the tennis referee The top five factors are: to make the wrong decision pressure, with the player that holds the cutting pressure, pressure in the international game or an important game, players match the pressure, made a controversial decision pressure. These pressures generated mainly from the judge’s own ability level of communication and the referee and players this requires the player. In addition to improving their own technical and tactical level, but also to improve the game psychological quality, and any decision to accept judgment. At the same time, the referee should understand players, adhere to the principle, try not to argue with, not to increase their players and psychological pressure.The tennis referee in the game to cause psychological pressure during the blanking, the author designed a few problems. According to the interview interview object is a very high level, and experienced referees, professors and experts, the tennis tournament. Based on their interview, aiming at the interpersonal conflict events, there are the following strategies:(1) to establish a good interpersonal relationship(2) good communication strategies(3) risk aversion strategies(4) play a cognitive potential strategy for referee level event itself, mainly has the following strategies:(1) self recognition of Zhi Celve(2) to enhance the work sense of control strategy(3) to enrich themselves after work Test strategy(4) to enhance the level of strategy to judge. For the scene of stressful events mainly have the following strategies:(1) self suggestion strategy(2) enhanced sense of control strategies work(3) to release the pressure strategy for ruling environment strategy.
Keywords/Search Tags:Tennis referee, psychological pressure, coping strategies
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