| It is quite an effective way to come to know the history education of a country by means of its national course standard. So it is with the United States of America. Either from the background of making the course standard, the argument of its compiling or to the stipulation of the contents, quite a few changes, as well as new angles, beliefs, tendency and thinking, can be seen in American history education both in the primary and middle schools of the country since the 1990s.The issue of National History Course Standard in 1994(briefed as Standard below) is doubtlessly a reformation practice in American history education, with milestone characteristics. The making of the standard resulted from many factors. First, the localization of American educational managing system has eventually composed objective obstacles in American history education, weakening the recognition of students as American citizens, which needs a programmatic document to standardize all history educational behaviors in different parts of the country. Second, from the latter half of the 20th century, the emerge of society history and other new history sciences has become fundamental force to push forward history educational reformation. Third, the mental puzzle and the value loss among American general citizens after the cold war also need traditional history culture to rebuild American spirit. Fourth, the delaying response and orderlessness of history education, also the slip of overall education quality in American primary and middle schools caused great disagreement in American public. The call for education reformation kept rising, which resulted in the birth of Standard.Standard, because of its special place, doomed to be the public focus ever since its birth. What's more, its sensitive contents led to the longest and fiercest debates about American history. The two-staged debate calls for our deeper thoughts. It was from the debate that we can easily see the features of the argument and its concerning ideas in the fields of the positioning of history... |