| Never moving from the philosophy of human research center, modern philosophy is no exception. Modernity is closely related with the real problem, The central issue is that how to survive and develop in modern society of human.In this paper, the first part of the meaning of modernity, the history and evolution of the basic nature of the inspection made, Generally speaking that modernity from the Enlightenment Movement Western society is the historical conditions and cultural spirit. First, the nature of modernity and dispelling ignorance of law means that the traditional way of life, which includes economic freedom and political democracy. The legal and social governance; Secondly, the modern people in modern society is a state of mind, which reject human ignorance. Kaihua not the spirit, I believe humanity's boundless energy and room for expansion. advocating values such as human society eternal progress.The second part will focus on the relationship between modernity and gave a systematic analysis of the nature of the problem is a modern issue. Modern human subjectivity is inseparable from the modern nature of the content is the main pursuit Enlightenment is the main foundation of modern philosophy of the modern significance of the meaning of freedom and the main highlight. for the survival and development of fully affirmed. Under the guidance of the principle of modern human life to the earth-shaking changes : Disenchantment of the world is humanity's liberation as well as the birth of the great scientific and technological progress and productivity; re-establishing the position of the main means for the maintenance of the individual's happiness and the positive secular confirmed and as a result of people's social and cultural life of their own; The rapid development of industrial production, the widespread use of science and technology. large accumulation of wealth in society, so that people embrace the idea of an optimistic progress indicates a bright future of mankind. Modernity also due to irrational subjectivity inherent contradictions, It is the plight of contemporary human existence and development of the root causes of the crisis : irrational human point of view, the flood of tension between man and nature, resulting in the deterioration of the living environment; prevalence of extreme individualism and moral indifference to the cause of universal human relations fading; science and technology as a force for oppression. create a sense of self-identity crisis and the loss of life and so on. The paradox of modern people for a positive reflection of modern and post-modern discourse sexual featured These factors have a reasonable obvious flaws, but who have demonstrated a commitment to the survival and development of the fate of profound concern.The third part, dealing with the modern problems of Marxism and the main problems in the relationship. Marx first to comprehensively grasp the characteristics of the modern West and the survival of the situation. Marx not only with the people's freedom, meaning the pursuit of modernity, a keen insight into the difficulties and crises of modern. Thus, the Marxist criticism of modernity, this criticism is based on the main theme of the Metaphysics of subversion. Recognizing that the modern cultural criticism and lack of moral judgment. On one hand, he based on the study of the complicity of the relationship between capital and modern criticism specify the nature of modern capitalist production relations is the real source of oppression; Marx also pointed out the other way beyond the capitalist modernity. fully aware of the development of productive forces for the liberation of the people and comprehensive development of positive significance.Marxism for contemporary society, especially of contemporary China's modernization construction have practical significance. While in the West, modernity have social background, but from the date it was created. The basic principle of the universality of human survival and development, especially in the era of globalization, Modern China is an unavoidable issue. After the development of modern China is a modern, Western society in order to avoid mistakes in the process of building a modern nature. We can not be divorced from the problem domain of modern Marxism. When China's modernity to the guidance of Marxism, the conditions that the call for a new sense : actively push forward the modernization of various undertakings and vigorously promote human subjectivity; hand harmony between man and nature, man and society, to promote the all-round development. |