Elite Athletes Taught Cycle Performance

Under the market economy, "performance" is the first thing that every enterprise considers and pursues. Making exact evaluations for the work of sports and according to the evaluation, judging the work of one department or the work among several departments in a certain period so as to give praises to certain groups is the basic means of carrying out the idea of "performance theory and thought". For Chinese track and field, if it wants to get further development ,it have to pay attention to the "study of performance".Through the study of the concept of "performance" and the characteristics of track and field, this paper points out the advantage that "performance" has on the track and field: it accords with the idea of "people oriented"; it possesses the strategic consistency; it suits to the thought of internal effective communication and continue development. Going deep into the study, the author also analyzes the feasibility and necessity of putting performance into the study of track and field and therefore, he points out: "performance study" is a kind of evaluation from the point of "people oriented"; it is the need for track and field to evaluate its value under the globalization; it is the indispensable choose to solve the problem of "cost of competition" of track and field in China; it comes into being with the ideas of "physical training industrialization", "science and education boom sports", and "integration of education, science and training". At the same time, the author also points that studying performance certainly can fulfill its function on Chinese track and field research.Finally, the paper puts the research methods of performance theory into the use of studying the principal part of the track and field, that is, excellent track and field athletes' period of becoming pillar. It divides the period into three parts: training, competing and retiring. It also studies separately the relationship between numbers of athletes in each track and field sport during the training period and the total number of athletes of all Olympic Games, numbers of excellent athletes in different age periods, relativity between number of recruitment and allocation of the excellent athletes, and factors that affect athletes to reach grade level and time performance of the training process. The author analyzes the age character of the athletes who do well in the competition, the fixed number of year for good athletes to maintain the perfect competition state, and performances of the athletes in the competitions; he also analyzes the future and reemployment of athletes who are in the retiring period. According to the results of research, the author gives some of his own suggestions in order to get more good advice from the others, and do something practically to the healthy and continue development of track and field in China.