Floating Population Equalization Of Public Services And Differences

Transferring to the urban and concentration of population is promoting the urban construction and the economic and social development of urban and rural effectively. In response, the Government should practice more in public policy. This requires the Government transforming its functions to adapt to the floating of population and to provide more public services. The theory of National Income Equality established by Arthur Cecil Pigou tells us that the Government should achieve maximum benefits of the entire society through the equalization of public services. "Decisions by the Central Committee of the CPC on Some Major Issues in Building a Harmonious Socialist Society" clearly puts forward that it is necessary to "improve the public finance system, and gradually achieve the equalization of basic public services."Quoting Shanghai as an example, the paper analyses the situation and existing problems of the family planning public services for floating population. Then, it proves the possibility of achieving the equalization of family planning public services in Shanghai from financial security, system protection, human support, information support, a growing tendency to be resident and other areas.However, equality does not mean average. By quoting the data of the survey "the Exploration of Harmonious Management of Floating Population from outside the District of Qingpu in Family Planning Field", this paper analyses the importance and necessity of giving full attention to meeting different needs. The relationship between equality and difference just likes the one between fairness and efficiency.According to the situation that the system of China's public services is not perfect yet and the status of the special nature of family planning public services, the paper puts forward the design and measures to achieve the equalization of family planning public services for floating population with Chinese characteristics. Firstly, it needs to establish a harmonious concept of family planning public services. Secondly, the Government should adhere to the four principles of family planning public services for the floating population. Thirdly, it is necessary to enlarge the content of excellent services. Lastly, establishing a sound protection mechanism is also necessary.This essay demonstrates three main views. Firstly, it is possible to achieve the equalization of family planning public services for the floating population. Secondly, the equality of family planning public services does not mean that public services are non-discriminatory. Thirdly, the Government should guide, provide and meet people's demand of family planning public services equally.