Different Group Of Projects On Physical Self-esteem In Sports Majors

The body self-esteem is satisfied or dissatisfied closely related to society valuation different to oneself body individual aspect feeling. Study the antecedents and mentality effect participating in physical training have very important significance to people. Purpose is by studying, goes deep into the condition knowing an impact of different item group, project over sports special field college student body self-esteem, and then interposes to colleges and universities sports special field course reformation and teaching optimization bringing forward theoretical direction.Method such as data law, questionnaire measurement capital is studied adopt a document, the random makes 479 college students, male 326 people among them choosing Shanxi Normal University, Xi'an unity and coherence in writing academy, Xi'an sports academy 2005 steps of sports education special field group suffer, daughter 153 people is an object of study, the questionnaire adopt the body self-esteem scale being revised by Xu Xia(PSPP). The main content studying involves in being unlike the item group effect to the sports special field college student body self-esteem being unlike sex, the different project affects and two aspect to being unlike the sex sports special field college student body self-esteem's. The experiment bear fruit is indicated:(l) the experiment queen and sex are tried notable difference doing not existing between two kind item group; But the queen technical ability leading factor is similar to the item group male in the experiment front, the equal body self-esteem level existence that the daughter is tried is extraordinary notable difference. Between every sub item group, the male sex is tried behind end item class experiment, notable difference does not exists; But the female is tried behind specialized training class experiment, between beauty item group and fleetness strength item group difficult to show, and between beauty item group and the nature item group grappling difficult to show existence notable difference.(2) The fleetness strength, speed and endurance item group are tried not notable effect equally in the experiment front, in queen physical power leading factor kind item group to the male , the daughter, in technical ability leading factor kind item group, the body self-esteem is horizontal after beauty item difficult to show group male sex is tried an experiment rise obviously, the experiment there exists extraordinary notable difference in the day afer tomorrow in the front, the body self-esteem is horizontal after the male sex is tried an experiment with antagonism item group also have rising obviously, the experiment there exists notable difference in the day afer tomorrow in the front; But in technical ability leading factor kind item group, have beauty difficult to show to there exist extraordinary notable difference in the day afer tomorrow before the item group female is tried an experiment only. (3) The experiment queen the male sex exercise for being strong and handsome group is thrown quilt trying and leaping, dash, table tennis, football , martial art project group are tried between equal existence notable difference. But female exercise for being strong and handsome is tried set and is thrown, the football project is tried between existence notable difference, artistic gymnastics and throw, the football project is tried set between also existence notable difference, between being thrown with exercise for being strong and handsome, artistic gymnastics, volleyball, martial art project quilt trying equal existence notable difference.(4)Experiments fronts, exist without exception in notable difference. The body there is existed notable difference in self-esteem level but after female exercise for being strong and handsome, rhythmic gynastics and martial art project group are tried experiment front, the project male, the female are tried the experiment front and back body self-esteem other not having reached notable equally level.(5) On 5 thinking degree of PSPP, the leading factor is similar to beauty item difficult to show group, with antagonism item group disregarding being that the technical ability leading factor is similar to the group and the technical ability, difference there existing notable in it is equaler exercise for being strong and handsome , athletics gymnastics , artistic gymnastics draw after the martial art project male , the daughter are tried experiment front,; The male , the daughter are tried and except that the physical constitution thinking degree experiment queen comes down obviously, thinking degree is had improvement to varying degrees other equally.The research draws the following conclusion: (1)Because the bodily self-respect is appraises closely with the society related, disciplines and living conditions' and so on psychology, physiology, sociology influence is big, therefore, sports specialized university student body self-respect gender differences, regardless of after experiment, experiment around tests, between an item of group in with an item of group, as well as in the different project or the identical project, the female university student's bodily self-respect obviously is lower than the male university student. (2) Anticipates and the society with the different sex's role expects consistently, has the strong strength feeling and the antagonism, high interesting and the technique and tactics changes many characteristics an item of group to be able obviously to improve the male the bodily self-respect level which tries, but has models the body, gently beautifully, to stretch with a high joyful characteristic item of group can obviously improve the female to try the bodily self-respect level. (3) Both conforms to the sex characteristic and to have the novel characteristic movement project, can obviously raise the sports specialized university student's bodily self-respect level, but the similar project's redundant practice to is tried the bodily self-respect's influence is relatively small. (4)Regardless of from the different item of group angle looking from the different project or the identical project angle, what improves are most is the physical condition, the motor ability and the bodily self-value feels 3 dimensions. But the physical quality dimension male, the female is tried after the experiment presented the varying degree drop, drops the reason is possible and the practice class study period number reduction causes the physical quality to drop or is engaged in the special training with the student the self-potency to be low concerns.