The Path Choice Of Improving The Efficiency Of Government Procurement By Scientific Research Institutions

Government procurement system is an important part of the management system of public expenditure, the modern market economy countries in order to strengthen public expenditure and management, the government procurement system from 1996, formally implemented, because the huge economic benefits and social benefits to flourish. As the national important department of science and technology investment, has fully implemented the government procurement system, especially for the advanced scientific research equipment investment is also increasing, although scientific institutions to save a lot of financial funds, funding nature of the government procurement, government procurement. The requirements are not the same, and the other Multi research units responsible for the system, the government procurement awareness is not strong, to declare the project funding is more, not for fine, the purchase of many research instruments have not been market research, there is no detail, the use of research funding in the government procurement execution process or the existence of unreasonable budget, the purchase or inadequate use of equipment, the purchase of a long time, equipment, scientific research funds to play the greatest economic benefits, scientific and technological innovation, more achievements, enhance unit soft power is of great significance.This paper combs the theory of public expenditure, based on principal-agent theory and public choice theory, starting from the connotation of government procurement, briefly introduces its development course and pattern, with characteristics of government procurement of scientific research institutions as the breakthrough point, from the current situation of the government procurement XX scientific research institutions in Kunming City, summarizes the characteristics of procurement and the problems with the government procurement data unit for nearly three years, and the factors and reasons affecting the efficiency of government procurement of scientific research institutions to carry on the analysis, put forward by strengthening the government procurement supervision mechanism, improve the internal management, improve the awareness of government procurement, procurement of various scientific research institutions to improve the purchasing efficiency government path. The innovation of this research is: the concept of scientific research institutions in China and abroad have no units equal, and there are few domestic scientific research institutions Research on the efficiency of government procurement in China, this paper provides a new way of thinking and breakthrough to improve the efficiency of government procurement in China. It is helpful to guide the practice of government procurement of scientific research institutions, to provide a theoretical reference for the management of public financial expenditure, while the current implementation of innovative government services, the full push the government to buy services, change the government functions has a certain practical reference value.