Research On Cultural Capital In The Field Of Tourism Development Of Ethnic Villages

Of tourism in national regions is the result of the 1980 s, although a late start, but in recent years, national western development strategy and reform and opening to the outside, under the guidance of national special tourism poverty alleviation policy of ethnic village tourism in national regions has been rapid development, and gradually become the main force of the tourism industry in national regions. In gui zhou province as a big province of national minorities in China,tourism development is mainly based on "national village Tours" model is given priority to, its main ethnic villages of tourism products to carry out in depth of the national culture as the main attractions of the village experience is given priority to, in the villages of ethnic villages and communities develop national tourism more and more popular with tourists and identity.But ethnic village tourism development at the same time of promoting economic development in national regions, ethnic village as a minority ethnic group, suddenly became the forefront of intercultural communication, the local culture and environment caused many negative effects,including the internal and external not harmonious community, field internal stakeholders conflict,cultural and ecological imbalances, damage to the natural environment, and so on a series of problems, the villages of ethnic tourism sustainable development problems are under severe challenge.Cultural capital theory is the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu interpretation of Marx’s capital theory of economics, in his book "the capital in the form of" for the first time in full.Cultural capital theory proposed has been widely used in the field of pedagogy, sociology, cultural capital growth function also is becoming a hot spot in the research of western scholars in recent years, research on cultural products and cultural industry, analysis the relationship between cultural capital and personal development, to explore cultural system and the system of enterprise,country and the impact of the global economy.In this paper, drawing on and assimilating about ethnic villages of tourism sustainable development at home and abroad on the basis of research results, by reference to previous research institute established villages of ethnic tourism sustainable development target system,and through the investigation and study analysis field ethnic village tourism development interests of various stakeholders, it build associated with the villages of ethnic tourism sustainabledevelopment target system, analysis it is concluded that only the interests of the local villagers appeal to the most fit, thus protect the interests of the local villagers appeal is to guarantee the sustainable development of national tourism village, and to implement the interests of the villagers appeal, it is necessary to realize the capitalization of ethnic culture.