Transnational Operations Of Smes In China

With the constant intensification of the economic globalization degree, with the opening gradually of each the last market of accession to the WTO of our country, the domestic market internationalizes gradually, small and medium-sized enterprises will face the transnational operation problem unavoidably. However, the strength is relatively weak after all in small and medium-sized enterprises, internationalized experience is deficient , so, is it necessary for small and medium-sized enterprises to do transnational operation? What do small and medium-sized enterprises launch transnational operation foundation? Should take those strategies and ways during the process of launching transnational operation, in order to give play to one's own advantage, maximize favorable factors and minimize unfavorable ones? How does the government support the policy leather? All these are that small and medium-sized enterprises move towards the international market at present, launch the transnational operation urgent problem to be solved.This article launches the transnational operation development practice as the foundation with Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises, have carried on research with the transnational operation theory and practice problem to the investments abroad of small and medium-sized enterprises. The main content is:At first, have analyzed the transnational operation current situation of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises and subject matter existing, this text is on the basis of the thing that the development course to the small and medium-sized enterprises of China is reviewed briefly , transnational operation four developing stages of enterprise while investigating , point out the development course that the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country launch the transnational business activities is that implementation is closely related with transnational operation with China's reform and opening-up. The Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises at present are transnational operation though at the starting stage, but have a bright future, potentiality is enormous. Then, this text has probed into the transnational operation subject matter and obstacle that face of small and medium-sized enterprises fromdomestic, foreign countries and enterprise one's own three respects.Secondly, this article has probed into the domestic and international theory of small and medium-sized enterprises operate transnational business. This article recommend managing theorizing while being transnational traditional abroad at first (including products life cycle theory , internalization theory and the theory of world produce Eclectic Approach), then has analyzed the transnational operation comparative advantage theory of small and medium-sized enterprises (Including the theory of small-scale technological, technological localization theory and technological innovation industry upgrading theory), the theory and transnational operation theory of "knowledge economy ~ competitiveness" of small and medium-sized enterprises and the theory small and medium-sized enterprises advance gradually transnational operational. In addition, this article has also combed the theory achievement of a domestic scholar about small and medium-sized enterprises launch foreign direct investment, including trans-corporation manage advantage manage theory and small and medium-sized enterprises network operation theory , small and medium-sized enterprises cluster (form a cluster group) theory while being transnational while being transnational. And on this basis, have proposed launching some theory views of the transnational business activities to the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country.Third, launch transnational operation necessity and feasibility after studying the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country. First of all, this text from macroeconomic environment, trade development trend and enterprise one's own demand for development three angle analyze the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country launch the transnational operation necessity. Secondly, from global political economic environment, national policy support and small and medium-sized enterprises one's own advantage, etc. angle prove the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country launch transnational operation feasibility.Fourth, it is discussed that it is transnational operation to launch how the small and medium-sized enterprises of our country should launch transnational operation, first of all , it is discussed that the entry way of the overseas market ischosen , has proposed it as choosing basically by way of exporting and entering, choose with the conduct of entering of technology, as the entry tactics that are chosen finally by way of investing in and entering; Secondly , choose the tactics after studying the transnational operation position of small and medium-sized enterprises; Finally , should adopt enterprise's cluster tactics in order to strengthen the international competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises after putting forward small and medium-sized enterprises.Finally, are supporting small and medium-sized enterprises and launching the transnational operation policies and measures and proposing some suggestions on our government. First of all, this text combine of our country one's own inferior position of small and medium-sized enterprises is it offer necessity of support on policy to analyze, and some foreign governments make analysis to the support on policy that national small and medium-sized enterprises are transnational operation. Later, offered the suggestion of correlated policy of the national support in three respects of perfecting relevant legislation, perfecting the support system of the finance and banking and establishing and perfecting the system of the service.