| BOT approach is mostly applied to the infrastructure construction. Now it has been brought into the field of infrastructure construction by the Chinese government, because it can solve the problem of the money shortage and the management inefficiency. At the same time, the risks of BOT project are so complicated and intricate that it is urgent and necessary to study the risks of it.According to the characteristics of BOT project and the actual conditions of port construction, this paper probes into risk identification, risk measurement and risk avoidance in the BOT project of port construction with the help of methods, such as project management, risk management, technical economics and so on.In the study of risk identification, this paper firstly analyses and studies the risk factors that can be meet when the port building project adopts the BOT approach to build, and then sorts these risks into seven categories such as natural risk , social risk , political risk , economic risk , management risk , building risk and legal risk. After this, this paper gives further analysis to all of these risk factors, and puts forward some effective risk identification methods.In the study of risk measurement, this paper firstly summarizes the traditional risk measurement methods, and then, according to the characteristics of risks of port building BOT project, this paper find an effective risk measurement way called "multi-level fuzzy analytic approach". This approach is very suitable for the risk measurement of the port building BOT project. It combines the qualitative analysis and quantitative study method and it also considers the complexity and fuzzy characteristics of risks of the port building BOT project. So it can accurately measure the risk degrees of the port building BOT proje(?). the study of risk avoidance, this paper mainly studies the risk avoidance methods for all the BOT risks according to the characteristics of risks of port building BOT project. This part mainly includes: the traditional risk avoidance methods, the principles of risk allocation, the concrete and feasible risk avoidance measures, etc. The part first studies the risk avoidance for the familiar risk factors of the port building BOT project systematically. These risk avoidance measures not only include the aftertreatment, but also the avoidance methods in advance. This paper wants to put forward some feasible and effective risk avoidance ways for the risk administrator of the BOT project.The intention of this paper is to probe into the risks of the port building BOT project. After study, this paper have found some feasible and effective risk avoidance measures and finally formed a series of systemic and integrated risk management scheme for the BOT project. I hope this paper can offer some useful theory tools and Management consultations to the risk administrator of the port building BOT project. |
