The Research On Interaction Relationship Between Urbanization And Rural Modernization

Our country had long "rural support city" policies, which not only result in thelagging of the rural modernization, also hindered the healthy development of urbanization,has brought about many social problems. Therefore, the coordinated development, realizethe interaction between urbanization and rural modernization can speed up the "dualstructure" the unitary transformation, achieving the goal of urban-rural integration.Urbanization and modernization in rural areas are connected to each other, andpromote the relationship between each other. On the one hand, promote the development ofrural modernization of urbanization, this is mainly embodied in the urbanization promoterural labor transfer, and promote the improvement of rural industrialization, to providetechnical equipment and financial support to agricultural modernization, promoting thefarmers’ income and the improvement of cultural quality, promote the construction of ruralinformatization, etc; Rural modernization, on the other hand, promote the development ofurbanization, this is mainly embodied in the rural modernization promoted the agriculturalsurplus population and transfer, drive to enhance the efficiency of agricultural production,improve agricultural products processing and generate economies of scale andagglomeration economy, has created the condition of market and foreign exchange, etc.Empirically verified this mutual relationship further, by shandong province according tothe relative statistic data of the1998-2012, using the stationarity test, cointegration test andgranger causality test method, empirical test the interactive relationship betweenurbanization and rural modernization. Raising the level of urbanization is to promote thedevelopment of the rural modernization level, the development of rural modernizationlevel is also improve the urbanization level of reason, but because of a shortage ofconstruction of small towns in shandong province, shandong province urbanization of ruralmodernization of leading role is limited.In order to realize the benign interaction between urban and rural, and eventuallyrealize the ultimate goal of urban-rural integration, from the following three aspects to takemeasures.(1) system in urban and rural areas as a whole. We will deepen reform of the household registration system and eliminate farmer city institutional barriers; Deepeningthe reform of property right system of rural areas and the implementation of land use righttransfer system.(2) balance urban and rural economic development. Scientific planning ofsmall towns construction, promote the rural industrialization, strengthen the rural economyfoundation; As a whole industry development between rural and urban areas, strengthenthe link between urban and rural industry; Build effective urban construction investmentand financing mechanisms and new agricultural financing platform, the guarantee of theconstruction of the urban and rural capital requirements.(3) the balance urban and ruralsocial development, realize the coordinated development of urban and rural education,vigorously develop the rural human resources; To strengthen the construction of urban andrural information application system and platform, rich urban and rural public service andsocial management function and content; Promote equal basic public services betweenurban and rural areas, the realization of urban and rural education, health care, culture andthe coordinated development of social security undertakings.