Evolution And Optimization Of Pro-poor Policies Of The Chinese Government

Poverty is a common hard issue challenging all countries in the world, including both developed and developing countries, which causes social unrest and economic fluctuation. Therefore, all governments in the world and academic circles pay high attention to this problem. China is a developing country with backward economic basis, oversized population and vast territory. Natural condition and economic development level differentiate sharply for different regions. Therefore, it's an arduous task to fight against poverty. In this case, Chinese government is persistent in poverty relief & development issue, and lays out a series of anti-poverty strategic measures for better solving the problem. Undoubtedly, layout and execution of poverty alleviation policies are important functions for Chinese government, which takes a dominant role in this regard.As early as from the beginning of reform and opening up, China has steadily determined and actively promoted poverty relief & development strategy, which yielded remarkable achievements. At present, for most rural areas in China, the problems for adequate food and clothing has been solved and vast rural area has stepped into a new stage for building an overall countryside well-off society. We can say that since 1990s, the reduction of poverty rate and population relates directly to execution of anti-poverty strategy. Meanwhile, we must be clear that there still exist many weak points for Chinese poverty & development policies. The task for fighting against poverty is still an arduous task. We should gives our priorities of research to such aspects as how to optimize poverty relief & development policies, especially under the new economic condition, how to define government's role in poverty eradication projects, how to make improvements for our poverty relief mode and how to make breakthrough in our poverty relief efforts.By virtue of theory and practice, the paper analyzes government's dominant roles in layout and execution of poverty relief policies, evolvement history of poverty relief policies, main drawbacks of the existing poverty relief policies as well as how to optimize poverty relief policies. The statement adopts some actual data of poverty relief. All in all, to fight against poverty is indispensable for constructing socialist harmonious society.