The Research On The Structure Of "Xzhidao"

In this paper, the"Xzhidao"structure as the object of study, we will focus on the semantics of its various constructions, discourse function and the formation; we will classify it in the use of construction grammar of the structure."Xzhidao"structure has "subjective cognitive attitudes" of the constructional meaning, which can be divided into two categories called class structure type ("Wozhidao","Nizhidao","Tazhidao") and the negative class structure type ("Tianzhidao","Guizhidao","Sheizhidao","Nazhidao") .The under-structure type has a unique and different pragmatic meaning of the formation.Both in daily oral communication and in written writing,"Xzhidao"of the various under-construction has been frequently used, deriving many new pragmatic meanings, and shows a strong pragmatic function, in which the "X "including oral language often used in daily life ,such as " Wo, Ni, Ta, Shei, Na, Tian, Gui" seven kinds, they gradually have formed a structure stored in people's brain, some of which evolved to the thorough, such as"Tianzhidao","Guizhidao"; And some formats have formed daily communication and the discourse tag composition under the dual role of falsified and subjective change, influencing our recognition and understanding of sentences, such as "Nizhidao", "Wozhidao"; some formats have happening further falsified to form "mantra" that people blurt out, such as" Sheizhidao", "Wonazhidao" and so on; "Xzhidao" most of the specific format of each discourse marker has a unique function and modality of use, and some topics can also be used as markers, for example tag, in the context of discourse in the chapter with a convergence function, its function is mainly manifested in pragmatic level, this point is we do not easily perceived; "Xzhidao" format there is mostly subjective and discourse markers to strengthen the trend, in the pragmatic process of communication plays an important role.Therefore, on the basis of comprehensive analysis, this paper investigates the focus of structural and semantic source of discourse function, and it deems words evolution is a process, which has gone from temporary portfolio to fixed combination, from Curing words to Grammatical discourse markers of high degree. In this paper, "Xzhidao" format, structure and function, pragmatic features, and the duration of the evolution have been conducted a detailed analysis .This paper uses the Structure type grammar to conduct its general classification and Semantic generalization, and systematically analyses these phenomena. In short, on the "Xzhidao" format validation studies, not only help enrich the content of teaching at Chinese grammar, but also enrich the contents of the Compilation of Dictionaries of great benefit; the effective study of this format, not only helps us to carry out a systematic study of this structure, but also helps us to focus on the course of curing that phrase gradually become the main study.