The Survey And Study Of Kaifeng Dialectism

People generally think that the difference between the Chinese dialects, mainly in voice, the difference of vocabulary and grammar is not great. In recent years, with Chinese dialects in-depth survey and research development, it is increasingly recognized that differences in dialect vocabulary is great.The study object of the thesis is dialect of Kaifeng city. Responding to the current research on Kaifeng dialect words, we launched a practical words survey on residents of various age periods. According to the survey of Kaifeng dialect words, the author made a Kaifeng Dialect Glossary.This article compares and analyzes the differences between Kaifeng dialect words and Putonghua glossaries, and summarizes the morphology features and meaning features of Kaifeng dialect words. In addition, this article analyzes the different usage of the dialect words between the old and the young people in Kaifeng. The author studies Kaifeng dialect glossary from diachronic angle and exemplifies it from the words that has inherited part of the Ancient Chinese and the Modern Chinese.The author hopes to make the best possible contribution to the study of Kaifeng dialect.This article contains 7 chapters. There is preface and conclusion.The preface mainly talk about the value and meaning, he present situation of this subject, and the methods of this article.Chapter 2 makes a brief introduction of Kaifeng dialect including the geographic position of Kaifeng city and its history.It also describes briefly its features of intonation and grammar.Chapter 3 firstly analyzes the morphology of Kaifeng dialect glossary mainly from three aspects of the number of syllables, formation morpheme, coinage basis。Secondly it compares the differences in the vocabulary meaning, grammatical meaning and hint meaning between Kaifeng dialect and Putonghua glossaries.Chapter 4 analyzes the different usage of the dialect words between the old and the young people in Kaifeng. In addition, it analyzes the factors of influence.Chapter 5 studies Kaifeng dialect glossary from diachronic angle and exemplifies it from the words that has inherited part of the Ancient Chinese and the Modern Chinese. And then it analyzes the etymology features of Kaifeng dialect glossary.Chapter 6 is Kaifeng Dialect Glossary...