The Study On The Valency Of Monosyllabic Verbs In Yan Zi's Spring And Autumn

" Yan Zi'S Spring and A utumn" (《晏子春秋》)is a book of records of stories in the late Spring and Autumn. Since the questioning of Liu Zongyuan of Tang dynasty, it has been suspected as a false book. Not until 1972, it was proved to be a book. And it was written in the early times. "Yan Zi'S Spring and Autumn" (《晏子春秋》)has more than 200 stories, most of which are the dialogues for the characters and its language is lively, simple, funny, close to spoken language of that time, reflecting the fact of the language of Warring States Period. So far the research is mainly about the lexical aspect while the grammatical analysis of the "Yaw Zi'S Spring and Autumn" (《晏子春秋》)is not sufficient, still less from with the perspective of valency. Therefore we select it as the data for exhaustive research.The concept of was put forward by Lucien Tesnier of French linguists. The basic view of Theory is that the verb should be the center of the sentence. It has been the research topic in China since 1970s. Over one hundred articles have been published and some works on it have also published. In the study of ancient Chinese grammar, some scholars also have achieved remarkable results. In this paper, "Yan Zi'S Spring and Autumn" (《晏子春秋》)monosyllabic verbs, are mainly researched based on the grammar theory which was to explore some of the characteristics of the verb. The accurate description of "Yan Zi'S Spring and Autumn"(《晏子春秋》)Grammar was provided. This article argue that "the price" is one involving the many levels of complex concepts, therefore, we conduct the three-dimensional study of the verbs in Yan Zi from the perspective of the position" "the association" the concept".We make an analysis of the monosyllabic verbs in "Yan Zi'S Spring and Autumn" (《晏子春秋》)from three aspects. First, we will conform to the condition monosyllable note verb to look. This article needs to inspect the verb using Mr. Yao Zhenwu "Part of speech Research" to the verb inspection as a foundation, the selection is in the predicate position, the frequency of use above 5 times, to contain five verbs. After earnest screening, we find altogether 228 verbs worth studying. Next, according to these verbs under the specific language environment's complex conditions, according to certain principle, we withdraw 373 lexical items. Finally, we have made a multi-perspective study of these items. This work has been done carefully, with each verb having some detailed analysis. After the analytical study, this article " Yan Zi'S Spring and Autumn " (《晏子春秋》)the verb will be divided intone-verb, two-verbs, the three-verbs. There are 13 kinds of the concrete minor sort. Through the analysis, we discovered that in various verbs, two- verbs are most,275, accounting for the total 73.6%, especially two unites by two price two many,123, occupy two price verbs 44.7%, the three price verb are least,7, account for the total 1.9%; Motional verb quantity is biggest, co-ordinate ability is also strongest; The standard rate verb and its corresponding verbs have certain relation, some price verb has occurred together in the development of language change, some do not have.