| Chuang-tzu's Reclusive Thoughts rooted in objective historical environment of hislife, formed by his thoughts on the transformation of the hermit. Chuang-tzu creativelyput forward the heart hide and the body without implicit reclusive thought. Heestablished a external freedom of action" World Tour" mode to avoid the real risk to lifecircumstances, on the other hand also established the inner freedom" applicability" idealto defuse the fame Headstall tired inner fears. Chuang-tzu hermit's starting point is toavoid kill, finally realized freely.The first chapter of this paper discusses Chuang-tzu reclusive thought the socialcultural background. The age of Chuang-tzu is a" falling of ceremony " of the times,through changes in political social environment is the social foundation of the thoughtof Chuang-tzu." Operation will face world cleft " social reality, the spring and AutumnPeriod thinkers have attempted to reconstruct the world in order to give new answers.Chuang-tzu is not the exception. Chuang-tzu is in his subjective existence tounderstanding of "Tao", to express to the individual existence and the social reality ofthe attention and thinking.In the second chapter of this paper discusses Chuang-tzu and early hermit idearelation and Chuang-tzu recluse thought formation and basic characteristics. Chuang-tzuused the" World Tour" of the strategy change of Taoism" masquerade" dilemma,"hearthidden" way to resolve the Confucius as the famous Headstall tired inner fears.Chuang-tzu reclusive thought is the basic characteristics of" stealth is not hidden heart".Chuang-tzu reclusive thought is mainly reflected in the spirit of freedom consciously,and early hermits under ambient pressure reclusive hermit is different, Chuang-tzuperceived lifestyle.In the third chapter of this paper discusses Chuang-tzu reclusive thought the threemeanings. Chuang-tzu reclusive thought which contains the Chuang-tzu to individuallife misery experience, value of life nihility thoughts, social alienation phenomenonrevealed that three meanings. Chuang-tzu proposed an antidote against the disease,useless, easy, natural thought, can not only realize the systemic and avoiding harm, andthe spirit of freedom, also expressed his desire to better society. Chuang-tzu is undoubtedly a great hermit of metaphase of the Warring Statesthinkers, was the culmination of the reclusive thought. Chuang-tzu reclusive thoughtembodied in the wisdom of life, personality and social desire deeply influenced the latergenerations, be Chinese literati reference to emulate the model. |
