Between State And Society: Township NPC Role Change Research (1979-2010)

National People's Congress system is China's fundamental political system, in the actual political operation department of people often hold concurrently authorities and the double function of public authority. In the bottom of the township level National People's Congress in connection with concentrating minds poll promote the construction of democracy has more important position in the National People's Congress and meaning, the township's institutions are the subject of democratic communication function. But because be after the reform and opening-up policy relationship between state and society, the township influence of change of the role of the National People's Congress and not static, in different historical stages after one-line downside agent, two-way imbalances agent and two-way hasten the role transformation. Balance agent The growth of social force with two-way township congress required for orientation balance agent.This paper adopts case study and the historical material analysis combination of research method, from the national and social interaction theory perspective, to cut since reform and opening up the township NPC role for analysis. The reason for selecting king case is grave based on two reasons:first the king with grave town geographic scope for economies of scale are regarded as a typical northeasterly town, has certain representativeness. Then the king of the economic structure of grave equilibrium, industrial, agricultural and mainly with dried and fresh fruits processing tertiary industry developed, consequently more state and social interaction can highlight relationships change. This paper is based on the significance of the research of National People's Congress roles change model township, trying to show summarized in social transition township's institutions of growth model and evolution logic, thus for how to develop township NPC role-playing space provides beneficial enlightenment.This paper includes six parts: The first part is the introduction, this paper mainly includes defining related concepts, carding domestic and international status, explains the theory research framework and research methods.The second part mainly analyzes the 1979-1985 stage in township's background, the role of characteristics and role function. In early ZhengShe apart, the township of National People's Congress and the interaction of the township government presents commands-obey relations features. As a one-way downward agent, NPC show, playing to feature ritualistic regime identity legitimacy symbols function;The third part analysis 1986-2001 township role-playing stage of background and characteristics. In countries under the strength leading villagers autonomy and village economic system reform to reshape the country and social interaction. In villages and towns under pressure type system of National People's Congress was created into township administrative center work, congress framework of action leading imbalances agency under the efficiency of economic construction guarantee, played a social mobilization function.The fourth part of 2002-2010 stage township NPC role is analyzed. Tax reform has changed the rural relations, market system, deepen ecbolic varied interests demand of National People's Congress played a larger opinion expression function, maintain social order prevent rural conflict.The fifth part of National People's Congress shall clearly township in bidirectional balance agent for orientation, but the role transformation including rural people facing practice dilemma organization construction insufficiency, the power their exercise space is limited and congress itself role conversion lag and so on.The sixth of villages and towns, divided into epilogue NPC role change. The paper summarizes and reflection logic.