Marxist Ecological View And The Present Ecologica Environment Problems Research

The utilization and transformation of nature reached an unprecedented level and created tremendous material wealth with advances in technology and development of productivity, but simultaneously, obtained endless from nature which resulted in strained relations between human and nature.Recently, ecological crisis intensified such as greenhouse effect, desertification, ozone depletion, Shortage of freshwater resources. It becomes the focus of common concern of all peoples, which beyond the regional, national systems and ideological differences. We also began to seek profound social and historical reasons.Marx and Engels's ecological view is not direct and systematic in their historical materialism because ecological and environmental problems are not yet caused widespread concern in the era of their lives. But, we cannot deny Marx and Engels's ecological view is beyond the old philosophy, which deeply explore the relationship between human and nature, and revealed the social roots of ecological crisis from production mode and social systems, etc, describing the blueprint that human and nature develop harmoniously in the communist society by criticizing capitalist production mode. It is significant that we locate properly the relationship between human and nature, and reconsider the present ecological environmental problems, seeking their solutions.In the paper, we re-decide the classics of Marxism and further sort out ecological thought from it, clarifying Marxist ecological view's guiding role about the management and protection of the present ecological environment and advancing some practical measures, which is against the global environmental problems that we are facing. It has theoretical and practical significance in the background of constructing the socialist ecological civilization and building resource-saving and environment-friendly society and walking sustainable development road.The paper is divided into three main sections besides the introduction.In the first part, the concept and content of ecology and ecological views has been briefly summarized. Then, based on the human society's development route, exploring changes of human ecological views,I point out that Marxist ecological views are advanced than those before. Finally, by scanning ecological views expressed by Marxism founder in "Capital", "Economic & Philosophic Manuscripts in 1844" and notes in old age, by means of vertical excavation, we can expound far-reaching meaning and significance of Marxist ecological views.In the second part, firstly, I did a detailed study about the ecological and environmental problems that we are facing, classifying the major problem such as global atmospheric problems, forest dropped and desertification. Secondly, I analysis of the features of ecological and environmental problems currently, and deep explore the conflict in the international interest arising from the environmental issues.In the third part, I advance using ecological views of Marxism to solving the present environmental problems, and bring forward some practical measures.