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On The Analysis Of The Center Values Of Public Policy Based On Humanity

Posted on:2012-06-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J Z MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2216330338970582Subject:Public Management
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The value orientation of public policy is dominated by certain values, tendency interests and choice under the public policy value of the distribution.It also involves with the personal preference,aspiration and goals of the decision makers.Value of public policy is the basic of policy issues,and the value orientation is the essence of public policy.Before the Chinese open and reform policy, the Chinese society is under a high degree of political control, and the polictics dominates and influences,the citizens social and economic life.The pubilc policy has significant function and is used as the tool of realizing polictical idea.But the economic and administrative acts do not have a profit motive. Public policy choices in the priority of the fair value orientation, and on the basis of the establishment of a highly centralized management plan.This kind of system can stablize the economy,satisfy the industrail founding of New China is backward productive forces against the backdrop of economic recession, the management system, the stability of the economic, industrial capital and meet basic needs of the people, but as a result of the long term at the expense of efficiency, leading to the disproportionate economic structure.After reform and opening up, economic construction of China turned into the center, particularly the establishment of market economic reform goals,which a tremendous shock the moral values of traditional Chinese society. Value orientation of public policy priority shifted from the reality of the utilitarian fairness, that is, giving priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness. Values of such policies to break the "iron rice bowl", "egalitarian" in the dead situation, people across the country to mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, promote China's reform and opening up have yielded remarkable results, but also makes economic and social, economic and ecology, resources, population, development and people's livelihood, efficiency and fairness,in both urban and rural areas, These conflicts and contradictions of public policy in the social process of comprehensive reform and transformation of the value of the concentrated expression of bias are far from the regional harmonization. Facing new situations and new problems, the importance of public policy based on human values has become increasingly prominent. The party's third congress clearly demonstrated that we should "adhere to people-centered, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, promote economic, social and all-round development",It is the first time people-oriented upgrade to the Public Policy core values of the status of clear public policy must adhere to our people-oriented values. In the seventeenth Party Congress report:"it is refered the core of scientific concept of development is people-oriented." This is why the party's Central Committee since the Sixteenth Congress highlight an important idea and the basic requirements. Under the atmosphere of building a socialist harmonious society in the context of the values of public policy for the establishment of China's policy objective to better choose the policy options to develop people-oriented public policies, maximally meet people's needs, establishment of a socialist harmonious society has important and practical significance.This thesis analysizes ancient Chinese people-oriented ideology, bourgeois people-oriented theory and Marxism, people-oriented sublimation to explain public policy essential characteristics, values,andscientific development and people-oriented relationship,with the scientific development concept,summs up the reality of public policy people-centered phenomenon of lack of values, the value of proposed policy to highlight the people-oriented conception, the policy-makers should adhere to the socialist democracy, and policy implementation to reflect the humanity, thereby improve the level of public policy making in China.
Keywords/Search Tags:public policy, value orientation, people-oriented
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