Citizens Network Participation Of Policy Makers And Countermeasures

In the late of the 20th century, with the advent of the Internet, humanity has entered the Internet era. The public policy formulation also be deeply affected by the development of the Internet. In reality, examples that citizens of the network involved in public policy formulation are numerous. The network makes these social topics can be directly awared of by the government decision-making, and shall incorporate them into the policy agenda to solve these problems, and put forward the policy options. With the popular theory of participate in democratic, governance and good governance, e-government has become an important direction for reshaping of the government, and in the rising context of the research of public policy, the launch of public policy formulation of citizens to participate in the network become the new researching perspective of public policy.Then analyze the influences that the citizens in network participate in the public policy formulation in the context of the internet, and how to explore network and avoid its disadvantages, to make public policy formulation more scientific, rational, democratic, in line with the interests of all members of society, and promote social more harmony, has the vital significance.This paper based on the analysis of related theories that the network of citizen participation in policy formulation, with the influence that the citizens in network as the main research object. The methods of comparative analysis, qualitative analysis and literature research are used. In the context of the internet, this paper explores how to draw on its advantages and avoid disadvantages to make public policy formulation more scientific, rational, democratic. The first part of this text is to summarize the public policy formulation and the citizen participation in a network, including the relevant concepts of public policy formulation, the citizen participation and the citizen participation in a network. The characteristics and the specific methods that citizen participation in a network are summarized too; The second part is mainly to expounds the theoretical basis that citizen participation in a network in public policy formulation, including participate in democratic theory, good governance theory and e-government theory; The third part is to analysis the influence of citizens in network to participate in the public policy formulation, including positive effects and negative effects; The fourth part is how to improve the negative effects that the third part has analysised. This article researches the countermeasures from the three dimensions of the government, the public and the network media.