The Research Of The China Democratic League And Political Consultation After The Anti-Japanese War (1945-1949)

In eve of the Anti-Japanese War victory , the Chinese Democratic League(LDK )was the 3rd party position outside of the KMT and the communist party of China , hope China going third road. They opposes one-party dictatorship of the KMT, and the communist party extremist discontent. They hope take a democratic consultation way, so as to solve the actual problem in China. And all parties through consultation style composed a coalition government partisan.Aimed at the KMT-communist potential conflict, the LDK proposed "the political democratization, military nationalization, based on neutral, acts as the role of mediator, promote negotiations between KMT-communist in Chongqing , Continue to actively promote 1946 political consultative conference.The second plenary session of the 6th KMT against political consultative conference resolution, caused the strong dissatisfaction and fierce opposition by the LDK and the CPC . When political disputes is extending, military conflict more comprehensive. In June 1946, comprehensive civil war between the KMT and the CPC mediation function gradually weakening. To maintain political consultative conference resolution, the LDK resolutely refused to attend the KMT authorities "national congress"and resist the government reorganization, strengthened with the CPC cooperation.With the liberal War into strategic counter-offensive phase, political situation at home and abroad had taken a great change. The LDK linked to the CPC closely, the KMT authorities announced for "illegal groups". In order to survive , the LDK had to make tough decisions. In January 1948, the third session of the LDK decided a cooperation political line with the CPC, and responded positively to XinZhengXie which be put forward by the CPC, from walking third road completely turned to accept the leadership of the CPC, and from peaceful democratic means turned to struggle against the KMT . In 1949, the LDK attend the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC), established democratic foundation of the leadership of the CPC multi-party cooperation and political consultation system...