Study On The Rights And Interests Security For Land-lost Farmers From Rawls' Social Justice Horizon

With the acceleration of the urbanization and industrialization, infrastructure hasimprovd, construction land increasing, which leads to a large number of agriculturalland into land for non-agricultural, arise a large number of land-lost farmer this newdisadvantaged groups. They have lost their land, but not as urban residents that jobopportunities and social security and lowering the standard of life, life is not stable,became landless, jobless, and without the protection of "Three No" farmers. Thisserious damage the rights and interests of the farmers, affect their livelihoodsustainability. Ensuer the rights and interests of the land-losing farmers is not only asignificant problem about people's livelihood, and related to the stability andharmonious development of the society.This paper expounds the land-lost farmers in China and its main rights tosubsistence and development, analyzes the social justice theory of John rawls maincontents and for our country's revelation. From the point of view of social justice,strengthen the rights and interests protection of the farmers is necessary and pressing;Second, the He Bei in Qian an region of the farmers living conditions and socialsecurity in the investigation of state, and on the basis of traditional from the dualeconomic structure system, the influence of the defects of the system of land propertyrights, land compensation system is not reasonable, the social security system is notjustice, and the farmer's low quality and so on, the land-lost farmers the cause ofdamage of the rights and interests of the more thorough analysis; Finally, this paperputs forward some proposals for the farmers' rights and interests protection, the mainway to realize social justice: the establishment of a fair and land expropriation system;Improve requisition procedures, achieving procedural justice; Fair chance to payattention to, create conditions of the farmers to promote full employment; Establishand perfect social security system for land-lost farmers.