Research On The Construction Of A Harmonious Community In Xuanwu District, Nanjing

The construction of a Harmonious Society of socialism, which is considered as an important strategic mission, was brought up on the agenda during the 16th National People's Congress of the Communist Party of China, especially during the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party.The community, which is the microcosmic part of city in our country, is an important foothold in the construction of a Harmonious Society of socialism.With the policy of reform and opening to the world being carried out and the profound changes in economic and social structure, the harmonious community construction becomes more and more important. Although the city community construction had very great progress in recent years, there are some problems. For example, the small scope of community services, the depth and width of the resident participates in community's construction and management is not enough, most of residents lack sense of ownership to the community and so on. Now, the Construction of a Harmonious Community is an arduous and urgent task.In the article I first expound the conceptions of community and harmony, then I put forward my own comprehension on the meaning of a Harmonious community, that is, a Harmonious community is that the mutual relation between community residents and the main parts that corresponds inside and outside the community is in harmony and agreed, and a Harmonious community is finally shown in that the community residents have gratification and good feeling at heart. I also present some important theories involved and the important theoretical basis for building a harmonious community of our country.The research object of the article is Xuanwu District, who is in the front ranks of the Nanjing City in the construction of a Harmonious community these years. I make a comprehensive introduction of the current situation about the organization, the service and the construction of a Harmonious community in Xuanwu District in the article. Then I introduce the pattern in American, the pattern in Singapore and three representative community management patterns in our country, and analyze the pattern both in domestic and foreign. On this basis, I point out there are some questions existed in our construction of a Harmonious community, that is, the management of community is under strong domination of government, the pattern of community management of the government is to establish, which lead to the weak autonomous ability of neighborhood community, A great number of labour power were busy dealing with the creation, inspection, appraisal; the residents'participation passion is not high, satisfaction is not high, happiness is not enough and a series of problems.In the light of the advantages and disadvantages of the different patterns and the questions existed in the construction of a Harmonious community in Xuanwu District, I propose the key to the Construction of a Harmonious Community is putting the emphasis on the community residents, How to deal with the mutual relation between community residents and the main parts that corresponds inside and outside the community, and make all the main parts live in harmony. And defining the functions of all the main parts according to residents' needs for the main parts closely related to themselves, and I propose building a harmonious community construction pattern, and the pattern should take the community public need as the guidance. According to the thought, I put forward three strategies concerning the construction of a Harmonious community in Xuanwu District. First, the return of the resident to community; Second, standardizing the function of government and neighborhood committees, And give full play to the role of the Owners Management Committee; Third, intensify management of capital and human resources. In the end, the article put forward the harmonious degree between the resident and other parts is proposed as the index to estimate the harmonious community. And it tries to put forward some new criteria on confirming if the community is harmonious.