A Tentative Research On The Problem Of Peasants' Subjectivity

"Subjectivity of Peasants" is a hot issue in the current international and academic circles. It is no doubt, the first premise of the human history that was the existence of individual. In a sense philosophy is the doctrine of man. Marx's philosophy mainly shows concern for human's survival way existence condition and human's liberation and a critical, revolutionary and practical philosophy as the core of. It has a deep Humanism philosophy position. It has a deep implication of Subjectivity philosophy position. It's the profound the Subjectivity that maintains the permanent life in the long historical river and engenders new thoughts and theories. As China's socialist modernization and further push forward the process, the Subjectivity has become increasingly prominent position of the subject, market economy, democracy and cultural diversity all the healthy development of the Subjectivity as a "man" made a higher demand, The majority of our population is separated from the main body of Peasants, the farmers of the main highlights the difficulty of building and urgency. From the beginning of the last century, the research of the farmers that is one of the Concern Issues has been the scholars, especially Marxist classical writers. Marx always attached great importance to farmers, that farmers are very important to the revolutionary political power factor is proletarian allies and friends. Since the 20th century, "three rural" issue has become a new focus for China's social development, scholars on the subject of farmers started a new round of reflection and review, Each line from the abstract philosophical subjectivity, and the people of the main line of the peasants on the subject of other aspects of the theory, the main problem for farmers with a lot of new research results. Building socialism with Chinese characteristics can not do without the new rural construction, and the new rural construction is the core of human subjectivity, farmers in rural areas of the establishment of the construction of the key. This article based on the basic theory of Marxism, in the comprehensive use of various research methods and learns from other academic schools of Marxism, the main research results, From a philosophical point of view of the main body of Chinese peasants, farmers put forward and studied the main issues, discuss the current status of peasant subjectivity, and extended to farmers before the modern construction of subjectivity and its future, focusing on the main body of the evolution of China's farmers and future trends.The thesis consists of three parts:Evolution of the Peasant Subjectivity, the problem that is affecting the Subjectivity of Peasants, the thinking in plays of the Subjectivity of Peasants.The first part illustrates the uprising of the source of the traditional farmers, through the Pre-modern perspective of the history, meaning, status etc. of the subject and the farmers'subject, Analysis of the peasants before the modern history of the evolution of subjectivity.The second part analyzes the Subjectivity of Peasants at present, through cultural, institutional, structural and other aspects of the current situation of Chinese farmers was the main body of interpretation.The second part analyzes the future on the Subjectivity of Peasants, tried on the basis of the status of subjectivity, and then to study and propose future direction of China's farmers the idea of subjectivity.This study has important theoretical meaning and reference value in our thinking of the Subjectivity of Peasants development, especially the Future trends.For us to think about the reality of the human subject of development, especially for our modern economic development issues and the plight of rural development has a special theoretical significance, practical significance and reference value.