Main Problems And Countermeasure About Government Information Disclosure In China's Public Emergency

Nowadays, to face various sorts of public emergencies which happened repeatedly with different forms in the different regions and different corners of China, the government information disclosure issue will become the focus of most attention for a time. A large number of domestic and international theories and practice of public emergency prove that government information publication is an integral part of the public emergency response management, and play an invaluable role in the timely, effective and reasonable solution of public emergency. Therefore, to strengthen the Government to disclosure government information actively in the exploration and practice, significant and far-reaching.According to"Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies", public emergency means a sudden, has caused or may cause significant casualties and property losses, ecological damage and serious social harm, and endanger public safety emergency. According to"The Ordinance for Government Information Disclosure", government information disclosure means the national administrative organ and the laws, administrative regulations authorized to administer public affairs organization, and public enterprises which are closely related to the interests of the masses through legal forms and procedures, government information will be opened or initiative or by application to the public or to specific individuals or organizations. However, government information disclosure and public emergencies are inextricably linked. Either way, the occurrence of public emergencies, the public often are sudden and emergency because of their lack of information, biased and delays and panic, according to the will of instinct and personal response, often induce more serious social problems not conducive to the smooth settlement of the incident. Therefore, the government information is vital. According to statistics, 80% of public information resources in government hands, and thus the government must is the master of public emergency response in the most information, the most comprehensive and most accurate one, and only timely, proactive, comprehensive and transparent public events related to official information, to obtain public understanding and support of the government to take timely measures to effectively curb the hazards of emergency continue to expand and upgrade the situation, the successful response to public emergencies, to defuse the crisis. Moreover, the Government in effectively responding to public events, such as often take some mandatory evacuation, traffic control and other emergency measures, if the government has no knowledge of the situation in public, the self-determination to exercise emergency powers, often "thankless ", only to break the monopoly of public information, the authority of the release of information from time to time, inform the public of the government is taking measures, such measures need to ask the public how to meet, etc., in order to guide the public reassurance, and government initiatives to strengthen government recognition and understanding in order to enable them to actively cooperate with the Government to implement response measures, in order to maximize the government to mobilize all social resources to achieve public emergencies to minimize the loss as soon as possible to defuse the crisis, to quell the incident. Therefore, the government information is a measure of political democracy and gauge the level of information, but also for effectively improve the ability to respond to public emergency basis. With the rising awareness of the public right to know, public emergency in a timely manner, accurate and adequate information disclosure, not only helps the government to grasp the social public opinion, the development of the implementation of response decisions, effective implementation of emergency management, but also help to prevent the government abuse of executive emergency powers, to reduce emergency administrative costs, but also can protect the public right to information, improve government credibility, gain the trust of the public, establish credibility, and thus ensure social stability and orderly operation.In this paper, public emergencies and the government to start the content of information disclosure, an overview of public emergency in the contents of open government information, principles and contacts with public emergencies, and through the right to information, asymmetric information and crisis communication three theoretical basis for the elaboration and analysis of the merits of the current model, highlights public emergency in the importance of open government information, build a government, a government, the media, the public balance among the three modes of interaction need.In reviewing the summary of public emergency in the government information disclosure on the basis of the status quo, this paper focuses in turn on public emergency exists in the disclosure of government information from government-led, public participation in the media guide and three main issues to do an in-depth detailed the analysis.Pointed out that the lack of government-led force, the media and public participation in the absence of lack of guidance will be affected to varying degrees of government information in an effective public emergencies in public.In the United States, Japan, EU and other countries and organizations outside the theory and practical experience combing after induction, the scope of this paper, the existing laws are not clearly defined, high quality public information, media positioning confusion, lack of public awareness of their rights and other major issues the promotion of public emergencies in our open and effective disclosure of government information path selection——"I-GMP" information exchange to the theoretical model, the government hopes to achieve in order to model the information in an effective public emergencies in public.More from the previous communication, information science, law and other studies point to study the issue of open government information, this paper mainly from the perspective of the executive management of public emergencies in the government information disclosure, but also learn from the research process multi-disciplinary perspective with other studies of the conclusions and results, to be integrated into a large number of recent years, new background material and a typical case, to avoid the paper material is too boring a single issue. In addition, response to questions and shortcomings, combined with the communication model proposed by the government to study in the perspective of public emergency government information public "I-GMP" information exchange to the theoretical model, from the government, the government and the media, government and public, the government - the media - public interactive multi-dimensional aspects of each value the corresponding improvement and perfection of public emergencies in the path of government information and methods to try for the government or public emergency organization in response to provide some thinking and management and ideas.