Studies On Transformation Of Local Governmental Function From A Perspective Of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone

Under the strong leadership and strong support of the central government, with the long efforts, daring to try and be first, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone had the courage to break the shackles of the traditional economic system, took the lead in the market-oriented economic reform Since the reform and opening up in China. Shenzhen has played a very good exemplary role at this point. However, due to the existence of "the Special Economic Zone and non Special Economic Zone in Shenzhen", various aspects of the city are affected to a greater or lesser extent, and the functions of the central city of Shenzhen are greatly reduced. Shenzhen city's total land area is 1953 square kilometers, but the Special Economic Zone area is only 396 square kilometers. While the Shenzhen City is split for inside and outside of Special Economic Zone is "the Special Economic Zone and non Special Economic Zone in Shenzhen." This division not only caused the Special Economic Zone area is too small, limiting the economic development space and platform, but also lead to the planning, construction and management of non Special Economic Zone is relatively backward, reducing the overall competitiveness of Shenzhen. In addition, the Shenzhen government functions only can cover the existing Special Economic Zone, resulting in an embarrassing situation of "one city, two laws". The division of one city is leading to over-development of Special Economic Zone and insufficient development of non Special Economic Zone.The paper describes the background and significance, as well as domestic and international research literature and the method of this study. Then the paper analyzes the concepts and theoretical basis of paper, and then the paper describes the historical evolution of government functions, national policies of special economic zones, the state, characteristics, existing problems of Shenzhen Governmental functions before the expanding of Special Economic Zone, and detailed analysis of the background and necessity of expanding of Special Economic Zone, and the challenges after expanding of Special Economic Zone. On the basis, analysis and interpretation from the structural reform of government functions, system design and operation mode, etc. and around "the super-ministries" system reform program. Finally is full-text summary.