Community Corrections In Problems And Countermeasures Of Shanghai

In 2003, China began a pilot community correction.Shanghai as the first pilot of the six provinces (municipalities) of active exploration.Districts (counties) have set up a special community corrections agencies, established a judicial-based full-time cadres of the community corrections, social workers and community volunteers to actively assist the group with the expertise of community corrections work force. Up to now,31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has carried out community corrections,Covering 91% of the (city, state), 72% of the counties (cities, districts) and 65% of the township (street). Beijing and other 13 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have been carried out in the whole area of community corrections work. Around the full implementation of Community Corrections, and accumulated a lot of good experiences, good practices, the Shanghai Community Corrections has been the leading edge no longer exists.February 25, 2011, of the Eleventh National People's Congress examined and adopted the Nineteenth Meeting of "Criminal Law Amendment (Eight)" clearly provides for the control sentences, probation and parole community corrections offenders according to law, This is the pilot work on community correction full recognition, but also for the community correction system to provide a solid legal foundation for judicial and administrative organs to guide the management of community corrections functions, and actively promote the implementation of Community Corrections shall provide a legal basis, marking the Community Corrections to enter into a new stage of development. "Criminal Law Amendment (Eight)" The adoption of a new round of Community Corrections in Shanghai's development has opened up new space, promote the work of community corrections agencies in the management, team building, management, education, big change, through building the organization, enhance team building, improve the continuity of work control, stable work force law enforcement to continue to improve the quality of education, correction, to avoid off pipe, drain pipe; through volunteer labor, individualized education, management and other measures classified in stages, community corrections staff education correction of adverse psychological and behavioral habits to prevent offense or crime.Based on the Shanghai Community Corrections case study of Community Corrections work problems, from the author to obtain relevant work experience, put forward a sound proposal. This paper from the following parts:The first part discusses the status of Community Corrections in Shanghai, this section aims to provide a background for the article, organized by community corrections system, workflow, job content and job content and methods for the later start on the basis of points given.The second part describes the present stage of Shanghai Community Corrections problems by identifying their shortcomings, which can further improve the system.The third part is on improving the Shanghai Community Corrections recommendations. By speeding up legislation to improve the overall quality of the ranks of correction, improvement of working methods, etc., to make up for deficiencies, so that the community corrections work more scientific and reasonable. Part IV is divided into community corrections management experience from abroad, compared to other countries, China's late start in Community Corrections, Community Corrections to make our work faster and with international practice, learn from best practice abroad is an essential link.