The Study On The Rural Social Assistance And The Selection Of Government Behavior

Entering the new century, China is in the special historical period of system transition, structural adjustment and social transition, facing many difficulties and challenges. How to resolve conflicts, solve social conflicts of many social benefit subjects effectively and achieve social harmony, is a major issue placed in front of us. Currently, the rural social assistance has got remarkable achievement. The assistance system is perfecting and the legal system of social assistance is improving constantly. At the same time, the investment in social assistance is increasing continuously, and the scope of social assistance is expanding gradually. Not only the level of social assistance is improving continuously, the funding for social assistance is stable and reliable. Finally, the non-governmental organizations and the masses actively participate in the rural social assistance. However, because of the imperfections of the rural social assistance, and the complexity and the seriousness of the situation of rural poverty, the imbalance between supply and demand generally remained. From the appearance of view, thanks to the shortage of supply of the system and material of the rural social assistance from the state or government, which has brought about that the right of the social security of farmers has not been fully realized?But in fact, the absence of responsibility of the state and government in the rural social assistance, urban-rural dual structure, the farmers discourse right and other factors that lead to the lack of a series of rights of farmers. I think that the lack of a series of rights of farmers'is the cause of the imbalance between supply and demand of the rural social assistance. Not only had the right of the social security of farmers, but also in closely related to the right of the social security of farmers'other rights ,such as freedom of movement, labor rights, education and so on been in the state of lack. The Lack of these rights not only leaded the farmers to be poverty on the right and economy to some extent, increased demand for the rural social assistance, and also reduced the ability to obtain the rural social assistance. Meanwhile, it is precisely because that the state or government has long ignored the rights of farmers, which causes that the supply of the rural social assistance is less than normal, resulting in a mismatch with the demand. Therefore, to ensure of the realization of the right of the social security and other social rights of farmers is an important way to improve the rural social assistance and balance the supply and demand of the rural social assistance. There is no doubt that the protection of the rights of farmers and the improvement of the rural social assistance is ultimately inseparable from the government, which need the selection of government's behaviors to achieve this goal. This will ensure that the farmers can enjoy the fruits of reform and development, and effectively safeguard and realize the societies'fairness and justice.