Research On The Characteristics And Culture Of The Ethnic Minorities' Landscape Gardens In Yunnan

China is a country with multinationalities. As a member of one family of all nationalities-chinese nation, each nationality has developed their rich and glorious culture.With the geographic and historical limitation the landscape gardening of Yunnan started later than that of the inland regions.The original form at first took up the shape that was made use of markets, by rites and ceremonies, with did not break up very obviously, which mixed up naturally with mountain and water, which was constantly reconstructed as well as enriched.During the long-time change and development, influenced by the inland culture,a variety of different styles of landscape gardens appeared.In the light of Yunnan particular historical and cultural background and landscape development, the following four kind of landscape'division can be classified as Mountain-water landscape, city landscape, village landscape and religious landscape in Yunnan minority nationality regions.The developing leverl of landscape gardens in Yunnan minority nationality is one of the most important presentations of Yunnan economic and culture developing advance procedure.It not only can show Yunnan's resource speciality, it also can stand for it economic and culture developing level.With the rise of Yunnan tourism, The development of landscape gardens becomes the major significances.In recent years, modernization has pushed the society change quickly, the introduction of commercialization, the national culture, which is rather obvious.In the course of its transfer, eliminating the droppings, chasing fashion and classics become everyone's unconscious needs.In this case how to solve the problem of preservation the artistic legacies and how to develop them constantly become an immediate issue.But the present situation of landscape gardens concerning Yunnan minority nationality are rather worrying.The natural sceneries formed along thousands years, due to lack of awareness of preservations, were over-opened up and resulted in regrets for later generations. Many ancient classics for years have disappeared forever because of lack of preserving ideas as well as lack of financial adequacy, which can only be found some written records and descriptions.Many modern landscape gardens due to lack of liverly activities, spirits and living ability, now face ruin and can't be developed in forth coming years.Lots of villages of minority nationalities, for commercialization, industrialization, can not be the deep involving of inherited and developed.Now the situation needs not only great emphasis of goverments, of new generation successors of minority nationalities, but also needs a great number of new measures, such as seeking new creative designs, which enables the culture of minority nationalities to be saved, preserved inherited by means of beauty appreciation postures suit able to modern people.