Study On The Performance Of Rural Land Internal Conversion And Its Impact Factors

The internal circulation of rural farmland is the transfer of the framland contract right without land use change. According to the newest statistics data of national rural department, now the percentage of rural farmland being transferred is more than 12%, and it is accelerating increasing. In this essay the market of rural farmland internal transfer is analyzed as the study object. With Cobb-Douglas production function and Economies of Scale Theory, making use of documentation method, comparative method, questionnaire method and mathematical statistics method, this essay analyzed the birth background, basic development characters, economic effect and affecting factors of the whole rural land internal circulation market comprehensively. According to the analysis, the essay drew a conclusion that rural farmland internal transfer was a corollary to reduce wasteland and benefit scale economy under the accelerating urbanization and industrialization. Now the scale of rural farmland being transferred is increasing, there is a great defference among the rural land internal circulation markets in deffernt areas, much rural farmland is transferred through subcontracting and rental, the transfer is affected by rural labor employment and farmland comparative advantage, and the demand and supply gap in the transfer will exist in a long time. This essay also analyzed the relationship between rural farmland transfer and the increase of food and peasants' income. It concluded that the transfer of rural farmaland was good to the increase of food and peasants' income sifnificantly. The food production alasticity of farmaland transfer is 0.139 and the peasant's household operations' income alasticity of farmaland transfer is 0.259. At last the essay analyzed the relationship between farmaland transfer index and its effective factors through power function. It points out that now we need to improve the quality of urbanization, increase the planting area yields and financial subsidies so as to accelerate the development of the rural farmland transfer market.The rural land internal circulation market comes into being because of the fast urbanization and industrialization. But few documents studied the market's dedication to the development of rural economy. This paper worked out the food production alasticity and the peasant's household operations' income alasticity of farmaland transfer with Cobb-Douglas production function. It proved that the rural land internal circulation market was a significant contribution to the increase of food production and peasants' income. It provided a reference to decide whether we need to accelerate the development of rural land internal circulation market currently. Now many documents discussed the measures to accelerate the development of the market through the analysis on the factors which affected the farmers' behavoiur and wills to transfer their farmland. All these documents' conclusions are good reference to the policy making of rural land internal transfer. But they also had some limitations. Firstly facors' effects to the lease and rental of rural land perhaps are opposite. Secondly whether the peasants want to transfer rural land and how much land they will transfer are two different things. This paper discussed the scale of rural land being transferred and its impact facters. With the power fuction it analyzed the impact factors which affected the rural land transfer ratio significantly from the macro perspective. The paper's discussion had a more direct revelation to accelerate the development of the ural land internal circulation market.