Study On The Influence Factors And Efficiency Of Farmland Transfer On The Basis Of Socio-economic Perspective

The paper mainly aimed at constructing an analysis framework for the evaluation of farmland circulation. It has been proved that the use of circulative agricultural land is much efficient than those that are non-circulative. Factors that influence a farmer to make a decision on circulating the farmland is multi-disciplinary, in this case, it's in great need of relevant policies to promote the efficiency of agricultural land circulation.Based on the current situation of circulation of rural land contracted management right, the paper pointed out that, although the household contract management system in the initial stage of reforming and opening period had liberated rural productivity greatly, but with the development of institutional change, the fragmentation of the business model is never applicable to current social needs. Therefore, being based on the farmer household contract as the basic system, to accelerate the circulation scale of rural land has become an effective way to ensure agricultural production efficiency.The paper focused much on empirical analysis, epsecially the Logistic regression analysis and DEA analysis as well as comparison of the efficiency of circulation of agricultural land. On the one hand, being based on the study of more than2000microscopic samples of farmers in Hunan Province, the paper analyze the impact of the rural land transfer decision-making by using the Logistic regression model, including factors as age, education, family income per capita, initial family owned farmland quantity, distance, as well as the county agricultural land transfer, agricultural product price expectation and technology. It's proven that the rural land transfer decision has significant influence and importance. On the other hand, through the mean comparative study, the paper reached a conclusion that the productivity of agricultural land in circulation is significantly more than those that are not in circulation. Meanwyile, analysis of practical data also suggested the need to accelerate the circulation of agricultural land.Above all, the paper also suggested to respect farmers'aspiration, maintaining them as the main body as well as their long-term relation to the farmland property right; it also suggested to protect farmers' interests, develop the rural education, especially to improve farmers'educational level; to accelerate the development of blame farming industry, raise farmer blame farming income level; to innovate farmland circulation contract, reducing farmland transfer negotiation cost; to improve agricultural policy, encouraging the increase of farmland operation scale; to establish land agency, providing high quality services; and to improve the rural social security system, weakening the farmers' dependence on farmland.