Structure And Research On The Low-Carbon Building Market System Of China

Global warming with the resulting energy and the following environmental issues, have increasingly become the obstacle of our country and even the world's economic development bottleneck, and caused widespread concern. In 2009 Copenhagen conference about climate change, China committed the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP drops than 2005 40%-45% in 2020. The construction industry as the first large power consumption, development of low-carbon building plays a decisive role on China's greenhouse gas emissions goals.This paper is guided with the market economy theory, system theory, game theory, sustainable development theory, macro and micro economics theory, welfare economics theory, researches from the following aspects of implementation way to low-carbon building market-oriented:First of all, through the data collection and data processing, compares and analyses on the global and China's climate change and CO₂ emission status, points out the proportion of building energy consumption in total energy consumption, and illustrates the necessity and urgency of the development of low-carbon building. Based on the analysis and comparison of the related concepts, makes a reasonable definition of the low-carbon building, analyses the connotation of low-carbon building, the main characteristics, formed point of low-carbon building, and the contribution to economic, social, environmental aspects.Secondly, summarizes our country's existing related legal norms to low-carbon building, analyses the deficiency of obligation defined. Behind the recognition of the advantages of mandatory regulations, points out the significant limitations, and a need to use market means to promote development of China's low-carbon building. On the basis of this, according to the market main body of the low-carbon building market-oriented operation, this paper is written to set up a low-carbon building system which includes five markets—technology market, product market, consumption market, capital market and service market, analyses the internal structure, the relation of right and benefit of market participants, and discusses their interactive effects. And then, from the information asymmetry and market externality theory, analyses the causes of market failure, and in view of our country's low-carbon building market economic characteristics, summarizes up the theory approach to the low-carbon building. Finally, in view of the present market situation of low-carbon building, study on the perform the functions of government in this process, put forward to promotes the countermeasures to China's low-carbon building market system for efficient operation.