Taiyuan Government Procurement System Research

With the continuous economic and social development, national public functions have been fully effective play, and government procurement as a world, especially developed countries to promote economic growth, safeguarding national interests and promote enterprise development, and curb official corruption and other aspects of the important measures, has aroused great concern．Government procurement system as a complex, involving a wide range of financial expenditure and the implementation of an effective system to government-led,corporate and independent legal persons,procurement of funds from the government's financial capital base,the regulating government procurement, strengthening of expenditure management, improve efficiency in the use of financial resources,control the government officials of corruption and strengthen the level of e-business,and promote the improvement of the level of government regulation and other aspects play an important role．In the West, from the late 18th and early 19th century, the prevalence of liberal capitalism fertile soil,the government procurement system in most developed capitalist was the birth of the United Kingdom and has already gone through two hundred years of history. In Western countries,the government procurement system integrated new public management theory, principal agent theory, agent assumptions,theories,through continuous growth and improvement in terms of procurement principles,purchasing agent, etc．,or has been considerable development form a set of relatively complete and have focused on the institutional system, the practice has accumulated a rich experience,we have a choice for reference and experience．In China, the real government procurement is from 1996 in Shanghai and Shenzhen,pilot began, so far government procurement against all odds,growing up step by step, there are sixteen years of practice, in a market economy glow through the test of practice vitality of the environment, China's government procurement in the procurement process,procurement, procurement management, has made great achievements,and promote China's rapid economic and social development．Especially in the I January 2003 introduced the"Government Procurement Law"after the promulgation of the fundamental law of government procurement in China's escorted by a pilot to a formal standardized and legalized in the country has been rapid and full implementation．Government based on fundamental,positive guidance,based on the facts around to speed up reforms,systems innovation,to strengthen the performance of government functions,to achieve the standards and government procurement transparency, combating corruption in the government procurement process reflects the corruption of government functions to play the superiority of an important role．Today, China's government procurement work has entered a stage of development, government procurement policy function initial progress, procurement changes the concept of boosting procurement philosophy and steadily advance the reform of the procurement system, energy-saving products,environmental products and product sourcing scale and innovation gradually expand the scope of procurement requirements and the increasing difficulty, to the government procurement not only brought new opportunities and posed new challenges．In this critical period, to promote rapid and healthy economic and social development, exploration and research the government procurement system is more important theoretical and practical significance．In early 1999,Taiyuan city government procurement for government procurement in the country temporarily, when the pilot outcrop angle,with the January 1,2003 of the"Government Procurement Law,,into effect, Taiyuan Government Procurement entered into the fast lane．Both in the basic system, management system, purchasing, procurement procedures, or financial management, monitoring mechanisms and other aspects of grasping the overall situation,forming a relatively complete their own implementation system,government procurement as an important component of government work in Taiyuan section to include the administrative duties of the Municipal Finance Bureau which,entered the promotion and implementation stages．However, decades of development and running of the practice,China's government procurement began relatively late stage still in the exploration and practice．From ten years of development and running of the practice,government procurement of special powers and the interests of all sets in one,the program complicated chaotic,complex,not up and running as smoothly as expected,coupled with China's"Government Procurement Law"provides only rough general framework for government procurement is not exhaustive,not specific to the implementation of government procurement procedures,rules and norms of supervision and management constraints,government procurement activities throughout the initiative would give full play, the introduction of a number of irregularities and even less specification of government procurement rules and regulations．Government procurement management supervision and control mechanisms are numerous loopholes,not standardized and transparent procurement practices,procurement procedures are not sufficiently rigorous science,etc．,leading to gaps in the government procurement system used,or the name of the system's loopholes edge ball drilling, purchase price,blind procurement,frequent occurrence of repeat purchasing,procurement, capital efficiency is low, all kinds of corruption are endless．These problems are all greatly hampered the smooth implementation of government procurement, government procurement is becoming dense fog. In view of this,we should summarize the basis of practical experience and constant innovation,make great efforts to improve China's government procurement mechanism．This paper analyzes the problem in accordance with the general idea, the first of the government procurement system in Taiyuan development background,development process,then the current government procurement system in Taiyuan guiding ideology, basic principles,to sort out the basic content summary, the last of the current government procurement of Taiyuan Defects and Development failings to give disclosure,for each problem and puts forward ways to improve our government procurement system,and from how to build and improve government procurement laws and regulations,and improv government procurement monitoring system,establish and improve the procurement support Ayutthaya mechanism, comprehensively enhance the quality of government procurement officers and other aspects of their thinking and concluded a comprehensive.Proved,establish and perfect China's government procurement system is a difficult task, we need to work together to solve problems,put in long-term efforts.