The Study On The Collective Forest Ownership Reform

Qiyang country located in southern Hunan province, Geographic coordinates are longitude 110°35'-112°14', Latitude 26°02'-26°51'.Total area to 2,538 square kilometers, with a total population of 94,7 million. County unique resources, natural conditions, the development potential. Qiyang existing material Linduo Da 64,000 ha, forest stock volume over 200 million cubic meters. Which accounts for the vast majority of collective forests and forestry development for the economic and social development Qiyang plays a crucial role in the development of collective forest so is the county sound and rapid economic development.Since the founding of Qiyang collective forest right system experienced a period of land reform, "sub-sub-mountain forest home" stage, the agricultural co join a company during the mountain stage of the collective forest communes during all stages of reform and opening up "Forestry Sanding" stage, the nineties of the "Four" governance phases and stages of the 21st century six stages of deepening reform. This is six times the reform of collective forest right system is to adapt to the characteristics of the historical conditions were implemented, in order to promote the county's economic and social development of Forestry has made an outstanding contribution. But with today's vision to look at history, these reforms do still exist some shortcomings, such as property rights are unclear and the subject is not clear operation led to the enthusiasm of farmers is not aroused. Although the county's forest tenure reform has experienced so many times, but not perfect, it also requires us to use the dynamic perspective and vision to identify problems and analyze and solve problems timely. Forest ownership system is able to do the times in keeping with contemporary economic and social development, in line with a new socialist countryside construction.In this paper, the actual situation Qiyang, and its forests since the founding of the various reform experiences gained and lessons learned, the forest tenure reform Qiyang may occur, as well as changes in the forest and reform in the future may Qiyang brought the township to explore and study a range of issues, and of these some of the suggestions put forward solutions.The following are the major aspects:(1) The problem of Collective Forest Property Rights System Reform in Qiyang country The problem of Collective Forest Property Rights System Reform in Qiyang country are that Woodland ownership fuzzy,Forest ownership and forest land use right of the main non-uniform, Forest land disposal of rights and benefits incomplete, Difficult to promote forestry production technology, Collection of forest charges is very difficult,Low degree of organization of forest farmers,etc.(2) The reason of the problem of Collective Forest Property Rights System Reform in Qiyang countryThe major reasons of the problems of Collective Forest Property Rights System Reform in Qiyang country are that System is imperfect and ambiguous relationship between subject and object of forest ownership and management of more extensive,affect the system operation and market efficiency and low level of authority, increased transaction costs.(3) The advises of Collective Forest Property Rights System Reform in Qiyang countryIn the macro to adhere to the "three non-relaxed" and "two through" and to further clarify the "three priorities", while In the specific measures to make clear property rights, deregulation, the right to operate and implement the right of disposal and the protection of the right of return in four areas in Qiyang reform of collective forest right system.(4) supporting the reform of forest Property Rights system reform in Qiyang countryForest Property Rights System Reform is a very complex issue, In addition to some of the system itself, but also pay attention to supporting the reform, For example, to establish a diversified investment mechanism offorestry, to take relevant measures to address the credit risk of financial institutions to avoid risk, change their functions, to establish the times of the forestry service center, build a goodfinancial ecological environment.(5) The effect of the forest Property Rights system reform in Qiyang countrythe forest Property Rights system reform in Qiyang country have maintained the forest stability, speeded up the transformation of government functions,promoted the protection of forest resources and ecologicalled environment improvement.