Research On Our Quasi-public Product Of Current Supply Reform

Quasi-public goods are public welfare that people can not leave even for a moment in public life products.As public transportation, water, electricity, warm, gas, not higher education, culture of free facilities, etc. And the pure public products completely non-exclusive, complete the competition, they have different of exclusive and competitive. They are generally charge, the moderate profitable enterprise provide. In the past, providing the production and public primarily by government are responsible. With the new public management reform advancement, some western countries must by private supply of public has become more and more popular. Since the reform and open policy, our country is also carried out the reform, the part of the supply of quasi-public products to the market, the original public sector monopolies entirely by supply modes into public supply, public-private cooperation supply both the multiplication pattern coexist. This diversity of supply relieves city the contradiction between supply and demand of quasi-public products and reduce the government's financial burden. But this reform push, appear supply enterprise optional and for high prices, service lack, cause problems such as popular discontent. Causes of problems, mainly related laws and regulations is insufficient, the lack of a strong supervision and the necessary support.Quasi public supply is reform of diversification in the right direction, should unswervingly adhere to the direction. As long as efforts to solve regulations supporting, supporting the government supervision and necessary, diversity will embark on a healthy development way. If retrogress into government single supply situation, not only financial hard to afford, even if you can afford, lack of competition, the officer of the ancient style, will also make accurate over the supply of public to out of trouble.Insist on diversification, promote the reform direction to prospective public goods supply the transfer of intellectual property departments and enterprises, can learn English, Japanese and other developed countries, take the experience of state-owned shares sold and enterprise cooperation, contract transfer, franchise and inter-governmental agreement way. Simultaneously must adopt a series of measures to ensure the normal operation of the supply of diversity, including improving relevant rules and regulations, and ensure the management according to the; A government stake "gilt-edged stock" system, improve the government's weight; perfecting examination and accountability mechanism, strengthening the government supervision; Implement the real price of price hearing system, implement the effective regulation; Give the necessary financial support, ensure supply enterprise reasonable profits, etc. Quasi-public products supply to change the ways, like other social governance reform, with a strong theory as myth of, full of ideology trace, is an extremely complex rational behavior process, we need from multiple perspectives, multi-level and many more need to be explored, government officials, academics, entrepreneurs and the social public joint action.