The Rural Exodus Urbanization And Industrial Development

China is an agricultural developing country with a large population, has been, the "three issues concerning farmers" is the national economic and social development are the key points and difficulties, the rural economic development is the top priority of the national attention. By urban and rural economic and social "dual structure" and the population, resources and the restriction of the situation, the current most rural areas are common agricultural production efficiency is low, the second and third industry scarce, the farmers'income source is not stable economic status, the rural economy development behind serious impact on the urban and rural economic and social development of the country and the coordination of the whole modernization.Along with the urbanization, industrialization and market development of our agriculture productivity gradually improve, rural areas have emerged of the surplus labor force, beginning to be relatively developed economy in the cities and urban areas flow. And along with the national population flow policy gradually unloosening, rural labor to the town's increasingly frequent flow, the flow of scale unceasingly expands, at present has reached about150million people, the form of the20th century began late with Chinese characteristics "the tide of migrant workers".As the development of rural economy influence an important factors, the rural population to cities and towns in the flow of relieves the local people much less pressure caused by the survival, increased the income of the peasants, and make their living standards have a certain degree of improvement. However, it is sure that the rural population outflow of rural economic development have a positive effect at the same time, still must be clearly see, because our country rural labor flow is still under spontaneous dispersion degree of organization, the lower initial stage, it is unavoidable to the development of the rural industries caused some negative effects, such as the agricultural production face growing loss and benefit of the decline of the trouble, of rural secondary and tertiary industry development appear shrink signs. These problems, the appearance of the impact on the sustainable development of the rural economy, to agriculture, rural areas and farmers'modern transformation caused the trouble.This research mainly from the following several aspects trying to rural population flow in the process of the development of rural industry problem:(a) urbanization process ZhongLu northwest of the rural population mobile agent and influencing factors is what, flow in time, flow and income to have what characteristic;(2) the rural population outflow to rural agricultural production, the non-agricultural industries development, labor, employment, etc which caused the positive and negative effect, rural industry development face what kind of problem;(3) the government and various social organization and shall adopt what kind of policies and measures to solve the rural industry in the development of the problems facing the reality, in order to ensure that the rural the optimization of the industrial structure upgrade and transition and development. Through the answers to these questions, this study in order to LuXiBei countryside sustainable economic and social development and modernization transformation, and provide Suggestions for reference.