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The Research Of Optimal Scale For The Finance Science&Technology Expenditure In Chongqing

Posted on:2013-01-31Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X Z HeFull Text:PDF
GTID:2219330374961519Subject:Political economy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the era of knowledge economy, science and technology have become the leading forceto support and lead the social and economic development.Features of Scientific andtechnological innovation as High-cost and Externality make government investment becomethe backbone to promote scientific and technological development.At this point, the financialtechnology spending has become a strategic investment in various countries andregions.Chongqing adheres to the scientific and technological development,and emphasis onthe role of finance in the development of science and technology Since it became amunicipality.Government financial science and technology funding accounted for the overallfiscal spending will increase from1percent to3percent in the second Five-Year period.Chongqing's financial spending on technology will undoubtedly be increased year byyear.Research the Chongqing scale of fiscal spending on technology optimization can furtherclarify the government's responsibility in the advancement of science and technology,andpromote the scale of fiscal spending on technology is advancing towards the directionconducive to social and economic development, building a moderately prosperous society inChongqing, in leaps and bounds significance.The article is based on Macro and micro economics,Finance, Econometrics and other moderneconomic theory.Based on the size of the actual situation of Chongqing fiscal spending ontechnology, and strive through qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and comparativeanalysis for the optimization of the Chongqing scale of fiscal spending on technologydirection, and make further optimized on the basis of promoting economic growth.The articlefirst defines the fiscal spending on technology and its scale optimization.Secondly, analysisthe status of the scale of fiscal spending on technology of Chongqing with the absolute size ofthe index and the index of the relative size,and Contrast with the policy objectives.Then,using the cointegration test and Granger causality test confirmed the strong correlationbetween the scale of fiscal spending on technology and economic growth in Chongqing, fiscalspending on technology changes in real economic growth have a significant effect.Again, select the Krass measurement method of evaluation theory scale of fiscal spending ontechnology in Chongqing and obtained the optimal size of Chongqing's financial technologyspending to1.9percent of GDP and verified on the basis of fiscal spending on technologyscale in Chongqing rigid growth characteristics.Finally, put forward proposals for promotingChongqing scale of fiscal spending on technology optimization under the actual situation ofthe scale with Chongqing's fiscal spending on technology and research findings.This text Learn from scholars in the past related research on the basis of the followingtwo attempts to explore:First, analysis the status of the scale of fiscal spending on technologyof Chongqing and confirmed that the scale of Chongqing fiscal spending on technology topromote economic growth,then evaluated its theory of optimal size to obtain optimizeddirection.Second, large-scale optimization is a gradual process, and reality does not exist inthe absolute optimal size, so the article seeks to combine the theoretical evaluation andpolicy,and proposed to meet the actual optimization tips. However, the article limited to thetotal size of fiscal spending on technology, not explore its expenditure structure witch is worthresearchering.
Keywords/Search Tags:Government Science&Technology Expenditure, Optimal Scale, EconomicGrowth, Chongqing
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