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Urban Social Space City Integration Of Migrant Workers Under Different Sight

Posted on:2013-01-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J P GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2219330374962096Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Migrant Worker Problems aroused academia and political heated discussion and dispute for a long time. The city has become bridgeheads and front base as China's economic reforming a further development. Many industries such as industry, construction, light industry, service and other sprung up, and the city was mo base of each class. As flow migrant workers, staying away from peasants stratum has become indispensable supplement industry strength of suburbs and cities. Then, different disputes are caused migrant workers problem between folk, governmen and business since the early1980s. The mainstream considered that the flow migrant workes influenced the city stability and affected the citizens' lebensordnung. What's more, it influenced the city waiting-for-job youth employment problem and have a lot of city service efficiency and so on. Then in all kinds of reason and background, governments at all levels (the state council and the relevant ministries and directly under the state council and of the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government) announced many policy,documents, standard to direct at "the tide of migrant workers" caused by a large number of migrant workers. Its characteristic is allowing flow to cause the present farmer flow of the city from in1978of early reform and open to now and began to adjust the policy norms and limite flow stage (the features was more restrictive of the government policy). Later, as the economy furthe development, each citie, especially the southeast coastal area development city, has shortage problems, the government believe that limitation can also cause a lot of negative effects and thought it should be announced a policy from limitation to the regulation base on tolerance space of city hold migrant workers employment characterized by the base on the city's various industry for the space of the number of migrant workers, also issued a permit and encourage policy norms by the state council, each place, provinces and cities and at the same time issued a guarantee migrant workers in the process of the flow of their own difficult to solve tough problems relating to the security regulations. Migrant workers flow problems finally got the government approval and recognition since several policy adjustment standard from1978to1992to2005, but because of its education and lack of accumulation, so the flow migrant workers become a temporary and partial process. Their personal security, medical security, children entrance school problems and city residents enjoy equal treatment of children problem, inductrial injury insurance, unemployment insurance problems didn't get substantial resolve, especially with sharp rises in house prices, they live in the city's problem which has become a big problem. The country never introduced any preferential policies and laws to security migrant workers in housing enjoyment or any equal treatment such as the treatment of economically affordable housing in the city, or a similar the mandatory security migrant workers resolution of the housing problem. This has always become their difficult problem. Migrant workers live in the city edge such as work shed, urban village.Migrant workers is difficult to melt into the city.According to the above concept, this paper discussed rural migrant workers from the differentiation of city space and from the macroscopic level to the medium level to the micro analysis to combed the differentiation city space restrict the factor of rural migrant workers. And the urban space differentiation concept definition, related tough problems, incompetence to solve their living problems, the object of migrant workers living problem elements influenced by the government system and the pattern of rural migrant workers by the city living space influence, the different object classes of social income and migrant workers income affect the city accommodation and so on. Besides, for example, at home and abroad, those cases in which the different urban space restrict peasant-workers was successful solved, from the policy system, its own elements and social capital to discuss the resolve of the rural migrant workers into effective path, to solve the city space differentiation rural migrant workers and with a new shows role. On this basis, the different urban space of migrant workers in the city as the main line, through the flow circle of migrant workers for investigating in xi'an ShanXi Province, base on the experimental, and a three month investigation, obtain the first-hand information of the different city space of peasant-workers. Investigation objects including industry workers, individual small merchants, seasonal workers and women migrant workers, etc. Through the analysis of the data obtaining different city space influence rural migrant workers such many factors, and on the analysis basis, this paper puts forward some effective ways and the countermeasures to the different city space of peasant-workers, which tries to provide decision-making reference for removing the problem of peasant-workers aroused by government system.
Keywords/Search Tags:Urban space, differentiation, migrant workers, integrate into the urban
PDF Full Text Request
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