Legal Strategies And Thought On Chinese Rural Environmental Pollution

In accordance with the environmental pollution issues in rural areas of china, with thepredecessors’ work and the abroad advanced research findings, the study taking ruralenvironment legislation as the main research object analyzes the type of source pollution inrural areas and the deficiency of the environment legislation and puts forwards relevantopinions and suggestions on rural environment legislation by way of illustration andcomparison. According to the current critical environment-protecting situation, especially thatrural environment plays a very important role in the food security. The study aims atproviding scientific basis and effective ways for rural environment improvement and ruralenvironment pollution control. Here are the conclusions:1、China in the rural environment legislation exists guiding ideology behind, not highdegree of attention. A long time, China has been taking economic construction as the centerof gravity, pollution higher emphasis on industrialization, relatively advanced processingtechnology. But with the process of urbanization and a series of rural environmental pollutionincident occurred, the rural environment by a certain degree of concern, but there is still acertain lag in the legislation and the handling of pollution incidents. So, change themisconceptions to guide environmental legislation is very necessary to establish a correctconcept of environmental protection. This article pointed out that our in rural environmentallegislation in the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China "as thebasic law, and other single-line command by the basic law, but is not strong the ruralenvironmental legislation independence, the operability and poor drawbacks, resulting in thelegal system of Chinese environmental protection defects. Leading to pollution problems inrural areas are not clear enough and the basic rights of farmers, farmers’ environmentalobligations, as well as rural environmental disposal regulations, poor coordination betweenthe provisions, legal updates slow and other issues. These deficiencies need to improve assoon as possible, and to adapt to today’s increasingly severe environmental situation andpeople’s quality of life needs for a reasonable and orderly development of the future of thenational economy, harmonious and healthy development of the community to play a positiverole. 2、From our country environment overall demand and specific system of the ruralenvironmental legislation to put forward a series of proposals, pointing out that Chinesecurrent environmental law is the era of the planned economy to make, not on the ecologicaland sustainable development to attach great importance to. In the environmental situation isbecoming increasingly severe today, to establish the scientific outlook on development as theguiding ideology of legislation is necessary in modern. In this paper, our country is in atpresent a unified law with rural environment pollution prevention and control aspects of thecontent, has its inevitable shortcomings, the effect is not ideal. Therefore, to develop acomprehensive rural environmental legislation, to have been prescribed content to beintegrated, for some provides no problem to be added, thus forming a complete ruralenvironmental law, to the actual implementation.3、In the legislative process, want to be dominant with the government, farmers andexperts in the field to form the legislative body, to examine public feelings, body of publicopinion. Under the constitution, the citizen’s environmental right as a basic right of the citizento determine, causes it to become our country rural environmental legislative basis and cannot be contrary to the principles of. In the "Environmental Protection Law","The ruralenvironmental protection" independent chapter, are all the rules. In the "Criminal Law"should be added to the corresponding charges to be added and the offence after penalties andpunishment etc. At the same time, make relevant law, encourage the formulation of localregulations, improve the rural environment standards, legislation should establish the systemof public interest litigation, ecological compensation system, resources and environmentstatistics index system, financial investment security system, rural environment managementsystem, goal and responsibility system of environmental protection, environmentalaccountability system, the environment tax system, the public participation in the system, thefarmer training and education system. The building a new socialist countryside is theobjective request, is the management of rural environmental pollution in the necessarymeasures to promote rural economic and social development, is the important guarantee.