Polycentric Environmental Governance Legal Issues Research In China

Environmental problems in China with the rapid development of our country’s economy and increasing, while the existing environmental governance model has does not apply to deal with the modern complex and serious environmental problems, lead to China’s current environmental governance inefficient, environmental situation is very grim. Modern environmental governance, should include the rule of law. accountability. participation and market means a couple of elements. Elements at first is the rule of law, that is to say. perfect the rule of law is important for modern environmental governance role, so little success in environmental governance in China is the most important reason is that environmental law existing in the management of a variety of legal issues, in the environmental management subject. management way and so on various aspects have no reasonable law. makes our country environment management mode is not suitable for processing complex environmental problems now.Current environmental governance in China. is a kind of single environmental governance model in the center of the government as the main body, in environmental governance. the government bear most of the functions and responsibilities, and the model’s problem is its inherent structural defects, including power structure, behavior, structure, main constitute elements of defects, eventually lead to low efficiency, little environmental governance in our country.Combined with the modern environmental management requirements, to improve environmental governance in our country, our country should introduce multi-center governance theory, multi-center governance theory in the field of public management in recent years, economics and political science fields are very influential, in reality, the polycentric governance mode has also been confirmed in many areas for effective governance mode. As China’s economic and social and cultural development, China’s enterprises, social organizations, such as subject consciousness enhancement, the body of the outside of the government gradually rise, the government of the absolute center status is being challenged constantly, also for our country the establishment of the polycentric environmental governance provides the realistic foundation. In order to achieve better environmental governance, the subject must be mutual cooperation, jointly set up a good situation of environmental governance. As a result, we can draw lessons from the reasonable kernel of multi-center governance theory, through the build for the perfection of related legal issues one by the government guidance and market operation, society participation "multiple work" model to coordinate the environmental governance in China smoothly.